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KROK (Medicine) questions: Pharmacology — page 7

409 questions in Pharmacology. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.

  1. A 47-year-old woman with chronic pancreatitis accompanied by exocrine pancreatic insufficiency was prescribed pancreatic enzymes. What type of therapy is it? KROK 1 2020 – Question 65
  2. A patient needs to be prescribed a wide-spectrum fluoroquinolone agent. Select one such agent from the list: KROK 1 2020 – Question 76
  3. A 42-year-old man with intestinal atony was prescribed proserin, after which he developed signs of bronchospasm. What type of drug action is it? KROK 1 2020 – Question 83
  4. A patient used an indirect-acting adrenergic agonist to treat rhinitis. After the patient has been administering in the nose drops for several days, the… KROK 1 2020 – Question 89
  5. A 10-year-old homeless boy was brought to the admission room with a severe case of bronchitis. Objectively, the child is exhausted; he presents with delayed physical… KROK 1 2020 – Question 97
  6. The mother of a 2-year-old child came to the dentist. During her pregnancy she was randomly taking antibiotics to treat an infectious disease. Examination of the child… KROK 1 2020 – Question 110
  7. A patient with schizophrenia was prescribed a drug to stop the hallucinations. After a month of taking this drug the hallucinations stopped, but the patient developed… KROK 1 2020 – Question 120
  8. After a surgery, the patient for a long time was receiving Promedol (Trimeperidine) intravenously. When he stopped receiving this drug, he developed severe… KROK 1 2020 – Question 126
  9. A patient was hospitalized in a preshock condition. He has a penetrating wound to the chest and coughs constantly. What medicine will have analgesic and antitussive… KROK 1 2020 – Question 143
  10. The dentist detected herpetic stomatitis in a patient. What medicine should the patient be prescribed? KROK 1 2020 – Question 144
  11. A woman, who takes an indirect anticoagulant, developed intestinal bleeding. What antagonist drug should she be prescribed? KROK 1 2020 – Question 148
  12. A patient diagnosed with chronic glomerulonephritis developed persistent arterial hypertension. What group of drugs should be used for the treatment of this patient? KROK 1 2023 – Question 2
  13. A 49-year-old patient complains of persistently elevated blood pressure (155/120 mm Hg). The recommended hypotensive therapy, lasting for a month, was ineffective… KROK 1 2023 – Question 8
  14. An anti-inflammatory drug that blocks cyclooxygenase activity was used in the treatment of a patient. What anti-inflammatory drug is it? KROK 1 2023 – Question 13
  15. After the treatment with an antitubercular agent, a 40-year-old woman developed optic neuritis, memory impairment, and seizures. What medicine was she taking? KROK 1 2023 – Question 15
  16. A man was hospitalized with abdominal pain and profuse salivation, sweating, and tears. Examination detects miosis. The day before, he was treating plants with a… KROK 1 2023 – Question 21
  17. A 45-year-old man with acute pneumonia was prescribed a penicillin antibiotic. However, when tested for personal tolerance to this antibiotic, he developed an allergic… KROK 1 2023 – Question 34
  18. All nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can damage the gastric mucosa. To find the substances that do not cause this complication, it is necessary to know what it is… KROK 1 2023 – Question 37
  19. A patient with leukemia was prescribed 5-fluorouracil. What is the mechanism of action of this drug? KROK 1 2023 – Question 38
  20. A patient has an attack of bronchospasm. What membrane cytoreceptors of bronchial smooth muscles should be stimulated to improve the patient’s condition? KROK 1 2023 – Question 51
  21. A patient presents with impaired twilight vision. What vitamin preparation should be prescribed to this patient? KROK 1 2023 – Question 56
  22. A patient developed hyperchromic anemia after gastric resection. What drug must be prescribed in this case? KROK 1 2023 – Question 60
  23. A patient has elevated blood pressure due to increased vascular tone. To lower the blood pressure in this case, it is necessary to prescribe the blockers of: KROK 1 2023 – Question 66
  24. Nosocomial pneumonia was diagnosed in a 38-year-old inpatient. The doctor prescribed the patient a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is resistant to β-lactamases, inhibits… KROK 1 2023 – Question 75
  25. A person was hospitalized with morphine poisoning. In cases of acute morphine poisoning, a specific antagonist — naloxone — is used. What is the main factor in the… KROK 1 2023 – Question 78
  26. A man was hospitalized with arrhythmia. What antiarrhythmic drug should he be prescribed? KROK 1 2023 – Question 84
  27. Before a surgery, the patient was prescribed a synthetic antiprotozoal drug to prevent a wound infection. The prescribed drug is highly effective against Helicobacter… KROK 1 2023 – Question 85
  28. A 19-year-old patient complains of diarrhea. As a part of complex therapy, the doctor prescribed the patient an antidiarrheal drug that stimulates opioid receptors in… KROK 1 2023 – Question 105
  29. A patient diagnosed with essential hypertension was undergoing hypothiazide (hydrochlorothiazide) treatment. He complains of general weakness, loss of appetite, and… KROK 1 2023 – Question 110
  30. A 44-year-old woman has arterial hypertension caused by a pheochromocytoma — a tumor of the adrenal medulla. What group of antihypertensive drugs should be prescribed… KROK 1 2023 – Question 114
  31. Medical examination detected angina pectoris in a patient. The doctor prescribed the patient metoprolol that reduces the strength and frequency of cardiac contractions… KROK 1 2023 – Question 118
  32. A 56-year-old patient complains of an acute pain attack in the area of the right ankle joint. Objectively, the joint is hyperemic, edematous, and hot to the touch. The… KROK 1 2023 – Question 128
  33. A woman was diagnosed with Chlamydia-induced pneumonia. The doctor prescribed her antibiotic doxycycline. What type of pharmacotherapy is it? KROK 1 2023 – Question 130
  34. A patient has been diagnosed with psychosis. After two weeks of receiving pharmacotherapy, the patient's condition improved. However, the patient soon developed… KROK 1 2023 – Question 144
  35. A urology department has received a 48-year-old man with signs of renal colic. What medicine will be the most advisable in his condition? KROK 1 2021 – Question 8
  36. A patient with streptococcal infection of the gingiva was prescribed a drug with β-lactam ring in its structure. What drug of those listed below belongs to this… KROK 1 2021 – Question 23
  37. A patient with suppurative bronchitis was hospitalized into the pulmonology department. As a part of complex therapy, he was prescribed a medicine that liquefies sputum… KROK 1 2021 – Question 25
  38. A 45-year-old woman has an attack of ciliary arrhythmia. She suffers from stage II essential hypertension. What is the drug of choice for stopping this attack? KROK 1 2021 – Question 28
  39. A patient with myocardial infarction in the acute phase has been hospitalized into the cardiology unit. To induce platelet lysis in the patient's coronary vessels, the… KROK 1 2021 – Question 30
  40. A woman with ischemic heart disease was prescribed amiodarone. This medicine has antianginal effect. What other effect does it have? KROK 1 2021 – Question 51
  41. What drug is used for treatment of malaria, amoebic dysentery, and autoimmune diseases? KROK 1 2021 – Question 52
  42. A patient with essential hypertension was prescribed hydrochlorothiazide as a part of complex therapy. What mechanism of drug action facilitates a decrease in blood… KROK 1 2021 – Question 53
  43. An older man with parkinsonism was prescribed a certain drug. Several days later the man developed complaints of dry mouth and rapid heart rate. The prescribed drug is a: KROK 1 2021 – Question 57
  44. An older woman has type 2 diabetes mellitus accompanied by obesity, atherosclerosis, and ischemic heart disease. Basal-state hyperinsulinemia was detected in her… KROK 1 2021 – Question 60
  45. A man has acute pancreatitis. What medicines must be prescribed in this case, to prevent pancreatic autolysis? KROK 1 2021 – Question 71
  46. Against the background of digitoxin treatment, a man has developed bigeminy, severe muscle weakness, diarrhea, vomiting, impaired vision. What medicines can mitigate… KROK 1 2021 – Question 85
  47. A 60-year-old man, who has a long history of angina pectoris, was along with coronarolytics prescribed acetylsalicylic acid to decrease the platelet aggregation. What… KROK 1 2021 – Question 94
  48. A 35-year-old woman was taking acetylsalicylic acid to relieve the pain in her carious tooth. After a time, she noticed digestive disorders, stomach heaviness, and… KROK 1 2021 – Question 96
  49. On the third day after gastric resection, the patient developed intestinal atony. What medicine should be used in this case? KROK 1 2021 – Question 98
  50. A patient used an indirect-acting adrenergic agonist to treat rhinitis. After the patient has been putting in the nose drops for several days, the vasoconstrictive… KROK 1 2021 – Question 99

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