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KROK (Medicine) questions: Pharmacology — page 2

409 questions in Pharmacology. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.

  1. A patient has herpetic rash. What medication should be administered? KROK 1 2010 – Question 188
  2. A patient with hip fracture was prescribed a narcotic analgetic. Its anesthetic action is determined by interaction with the following receptors: KROK 1 2010 – Question 194
  3. A 30-year-old patient complains about having abdominal pain and diarrhea for five days; body temperature rise up to 37.5 °C along with chills. The day before a patient… KROK 1 2011 – Question 1
  4. A patient suffering from stomach ulcer has been treated with an antacid drug almagel. For acute bronchitis treatment he was prescribed the antibiotic methacycline… KROK 1 2011 – Question 10
  5. Proserin increases skeletal muscle tone when given systematically. Halothane induces relaxation of skeletal muscles and reduces proserin effects. What is the nature of… KROK 1 2011 – Question 12
  6. A patient suffering from myasthenia has been administered proserin. After its administration the patient has got nausea, diarrhea, twitch of tongue and skeletal… KROK 1 2011 – Question 24
  7. A 5-year-old child has been diagnosed with acute right distal pneumonia. Sputum inoculation revealed that the causative agent is resistant to penicillin, but it is… KROK 1 2011 – Question 30
  8. A patient suffering from chronic hyperacidic gastritis takes an antacid drug for heartburn elimination. After its ingestion the patient feels better but at the same… KROK 1 2011 – Question 32
  9. The secretion of which hypophysial hormones will be inhibited after taking the oral contraceptives containing sex hormones? KROK 1 2011 – Question 40
  10. A patient with essential hypertension has a high rate of blood renin. Which of antihypertensive drugs should be preferred? KROK 1 2011 – Question 43
  11. A patient with cardiogenic shock, hypotension, asphyxia and edemata was given an injection of non-glycosidic cardiotonic. What drug was injected? KROK 1 2011 – Question 51
  12. Which of the listed diuretic agents WILL NOT have diuretic effect on a patient with Addison’s disease? KROK 1 2011 – Question 55
  13. This drug has a destructive effect on erythrocytic forms of malarial plasmodia and dysenteric amoebae. It is used for treatment and prevention of such diseases as… KROK 1 2011 – Question 57
  14. A child suffers from drug idiosyncrasy. What is the cause of such reaction? KROK 1 2011 – Question 59
  15. Examination of a 70-year-old patient revealed insulin-dependent diabetes. What drug should be administered? KROK 1 2011 – Question 64
  16. A 17-year-old girl took a high dose of phenobarbital to commit a suicide. An ambulance doctor cleansed her stomach and gave her an intravenous injection of bemegride… KROK 1 2011 – Question 88
  17. A liquidator of a breakdown at a nuclear power plant who was irradiated complained about vomiting that occurs all of a sudden. What medication should be prescribed? KROK 1 2011 – Question 101
  18. A patient with acute myocardial infarction has been administered heparin as a part of complex therapy. Some time after heparin injection the patient developed… KROK 1 2011 – Question 102
  19. A female patient consulted a doctor about pain and limited movements in the knee joints. Which of the following nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs should be… KROK 1 2011 – Question 110
  20. If a man has an attack of bronchiospasm it is necessary to reduce the effect of vagus on smooth muscles of bronchi. What membrane cytoreceptors should be blocked for… KROK 1 2011 – Question 128
  21. A patient with coronary disease and arrhythmia has been administered a drug that blocks potassium channels and prolongs the action potential. What drug is it? KROK 1 2011 – Question 142
  22. A patient takes digoxin for cardiac insufficiency. What diuretic may increase digoxin toxicity due to the intensified excretion of K+ ions? KROK 1 2011 – Question 143
  23. A female patient consulted a doctor about a sense of epigastric discomfort, nausea and anorexia. A duodenal content analysis revealed lamblia. What drug should be… KROK 1 2011 – Question 145
  24. During anesthetization a patient presented with symptoms of tonus increase of parasympathetic nervous system such as hypersalivation and laryngospasm. What drug could… KROK 1 2011 – Question 148
  25. A female patient was administered loratadine for allergic cheilitis treatment. What is the mechanism of the drug’s action? KROK 1 2011 – Question 175
  26. A doctor prescribed a cephalosporin antibiotic to the patient after appendectomy for infection prevention. Antimicrobial activity of this group of antibiotics is based… KROK 1 2011 – Question 177
  27. A patient with myocardial infarction was admitted to the cardiological department. For pain relief it was decided to potentiate fentanyl action with a neuroleptic… KROK 1 2011 – Question 186
  28. An alcoholic has alcoholic psychosis with evident psychomotor agitation. What neuroleptic drug should be administered for emergency care? KROK 1 2011 – Question 190
  29. A patient who has been treated in a neural clinic and has been taking a sedative for a long time got the following complication: cough, rhinitis, epiphora. What drug… KROK 1 2011 – Question 191
  30. In order to accelerate healing of a radiation ulcer a vitamin drug was administered. What drug is it? KROK 1 2011 – Question 193
  31. Parodontitis is treated with calcium preparations and a hormone that stimulates tooth mineralization and inhibits tissue resorption. What hormone is it? KROK 1 2012 – Question 43
  32. After implantation of a cardiac valve a young man constantly takes indirect anticoagulants. His state was complicated by hemorrhage. What substance content has… KROK 1 2012 – Question 45
  33. A 5-year-old child has been diagnosed with acute right distal pneumonia. Sputum inoculation revealed that the causative agent is resistant to penicillin, but it is… KROK 1 2012 – Question 55
  34. A patient suffering from chronic hyperacidic gastritis takes an antacid drug for heartburn elimination. After its ingestion the patient feels better but at the same… KROK 1 2012 – Question 59
  35. A 63-year-old patient with collapse presentations was delivered to the emergency hospital. A physician has chosen noradrenalin against hypotension. What is its… KROK 1 2012 – Question 60
  36. A patient suffering from syphilis has been treated with bismuth preparations. As a result of it some grey spots turned up on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity… KROK 1 2012 – Question 62
  37. A 65 year old patient with chronic heart failure has been taking digitoxin in self-administered dosages for a long time. She was admitted to the hospital for general… KROK 1 2012 – Question 73
  38. A 20 year old patient complains of morbid thirst and hyperdiuresis (up to 10 l daily). Glucose concentration in blood is normal but it is absent in urine. The patient… KROK 1 2012 – Question 74
  39. A patient has myocardial infarction with thrombosis of the left coronary artery. What pharmacological preparation group should be used to reestablish blood flow? KROK 1 2012 – Question 75
  40. A nurse accidentally injected a nearly double dose of insulin to a patient with diabetes mellitus. The patient lapsed into a hypoglycemic coma. What drug should be… KROK 1 2012 – Question 76
  41. A patient has a slowly healing fracture. What medicine can be used to accelerate formation of connective tissue matrix? KROK 1 2012 – Question 77
  42. A child suffers from drug idiosyncrasy. What is the cause of such reaction? KROK 1 2012 – Question 89
  43. While under barbituric anaesthesia a 65 year old male patient developed respiratory inhibition. Anesthesiologist made him a 10 ml intravenous injection of 0,5%… KROK 1 2012 – Question 96
  44. After the second abortion a 23 year old woman has been diagnosed with toxoplasmosis. Which drug should be used for toxoplasmosis treatment? KROK 1 2012 – Question 110
  45. After 4 months of treatment for tuberculosis the patient began complaining of toes and fingers numbness, sensation of creeps. He was diagnosed with polyneuritis. What… KROK 1 2012 – Question 112
  46. An elderly patient has chronic constipations induced by large intestine hypotonia. What drug should be administered? KROK 1 2012 – Question 116
  47. A patient with epilepsy and depressive reaction has been administered a drug that reduced epilepsy manifestations and improved the patient’s psychic condition. KROK 1 2012 – Question 119
  48. A patient diagnosed with morphinism has been admitted to the narcological department. A doctor noted a decrease in pharmacological activity of morphine. Repetitive use… KROK 1 2012 – Question 120
  49. As a result of durative antibiotic therapy a 37-year old patient developed intestinal dysbacteriosis. What type of drugs should be used in order to normalize intestinal… KROK 1 2012 – Question 121
  50. A man got poisoned with mushrooms. They contain muscarine that stimulates muscarinic cholinoreceptors. What symptom is typical for poisoning with inedible mushrooms? KROK 1 2012 – Question 122

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