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KROK (Medicine) questions: Pharmacology — page 6

409 questions in Pharmacology. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.

  1. Preoperative examination revealed prothrombin deficiency in the blood of the patient. What drug should be preliminarily prescribed to mitigate blood loss in the patient… KROK 1 2018 – Question 103
  2. A patient with streptococcal infection of the gingiva was prescribed a drug with β-lactam ring in its structure. What drug of those listed below belongs to this… KROK 1 2018 – Question 104
  3. A 46-year-old patient suffering from ulcer disease of the stomach is diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. What antiinflammatory drug would be the most advisable in this… KROK 1 2018 – Question 110
  4. A patient with myocardial infarction has acute heart failure. Among the drugs that increase the force of heart contractions the least dangerous in this case will be: KROK 1 2018 – Question 111
  5. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are widely used as psychopharmacological drugs. They change the level of nearly all neurotransmitters in synapses, with the following… KROK 1 2018 – Question 114
  6. A patient suffers from acute cardiopulmonary failure with pulmonary edema. What diuretic should be prescribed in the given case? KROK 1 2018 – Question 118
  7. A 60-year-old man diagnosed with chronic heart failure was brought to the hospital. After a long course of treatment the patient developed signs of intoxication… KROK 1 2018 – Question 133
  8. A patient with exacerbated peptic ulcer disease of the stomach has made an appointment with the doctor. What type of drugs should be included in the complex therapy of… KROK 1 2018 – Question 134
  9. A patient with parkinsonism was prescribed levodopa, which led to rapid improvement of the patient’s condition. What is the mechanism of action of this drug? KROK 1 2018 – Question 142
  10. A patient with contact dermatitis needs to be prescribed an antihistamine drug without somnolescent effect. Select this drug from the list: KROK 1 2018 – Question 157
  11. To stimulate the labor activity a parturient woman was prescribed a drug - a posterior pituitary hormone that does not affect the blood pressure. As the pregnancy… KROK 1 2018 – Question 160
  12. A patient, who has been taking β-adrenergic blockers, developed a bronchial spasm. What group of bronchodilators should be chosen to stop the bronchial spasm? KROK 1 2018 – Question 166
  13. After a nephrectomy the patient developed enteroparesis. What cholinergic agent with anticholinesterase action should be prescribed in this case? KROK 1 2018 – Question 168
  14. A patient with pulmonary tuberculosis is prescribed the most effective antituberculous antibiotic. Name this drug: KROK 1 2018 – Question 185
  15. An 18-year-old patient has developed candidiasis after the case of pneumonia treated with β-lactam antibiotic. What antimycotic agent should be prescribed? KROK 1 2018 – Question 189
  16. During pregnancy a woman has been taking an antiepileptic drug - sodium valproate. It resulted in her child developing a vertebral column malformation - spina bifida… KROK 1 2018 – Question 191
  17. A patient was prescribed atropine sulfate to treat intestinal colic. What concomitant disease can be a contraindication for this drug? KROK 1 2018 – Question 192
  18. A patient has developed status epilepticus. What medicine should be used in this case to stop the seizures? KROK 1 2018 – Question 193
  19. A 4-year-old child presents with numerous carious cavities and yellow-colored teeth. The mother has a history of antibiotic treatment during her pregnancy. What… KROK 1 2018 – Question 198
  20. To treat the burns, a patient was prescribed a drug with antiseptic properties that are based on formation of atomic oxygen in the presence of organic substances. This… KROK 1 2019 – Question 5
  21. During gastric resection the patient received mixed anesthesia with tubocurarin chloride muscle relaxant; to restore spontaneous respiration the patient received… KROK 1 2019 – Question 9
  22. A patient with peptic ulcer disease was prescribed famotidine. As a result his gastric juice acidity significantly decreased. What is the mechanism of action of this… KROK 1 2019 – Question 16
  23. A 45-year-old man with acute pneumonia was prescribed a penicillin antibiotic. However, when tested for personal tolerance to this antibiotic, he developed an allergic… KROK 1 2019 – Question 28
  24. A patient has elevated blood pressure due to increased vascular tone. To lower the blood pressure in this case it is necessary to prescribe the blockers of: KROK 1 2019 – Question 48
  25. A patient with inoperable lung cancer accompanied by unbearable pain was prescribed an analgesic. Against the background of analgesic therapy the patient developed… KROK 1 2019 – Question 51
  26. A patient was administered a certain drug for relief of cardiac rhythm disturbance. This drug can be used as a local anesthetic as well. Name this drug: KROK 1 2019 – Question 55
  27. A woman with allergic neurodermatitis was prescribed a second-generation antihistamine without depressing effect on the CNS. Name this drug: KROK 1 2019 – Question 66
  28. The neurological department received a patient complaining of memory deterioration and loss of mental work capacity that developed after a head trauma. Recommend him a… KROK 1 2019 – Question 77
  29. In the hematology unit a patient with leukemia was prescribed 5-Fluorouracil. This drug: KROK 1 2019 – Question 78
  30. A 45-year-old woman has an attack of cardiac fibrillation. She suffers from stage II essential hypertension. What is the drug of choice for stopping this attack? KROK 1 2019 – Question 84
  31. A 39-year-old man presents with hyperkeratosis, disturbed twilight vision, and high risk of infectious processes. What vitamin preparation should he be prescribed? KROK 1 2019 – Question 96
  32. A 33-year-old woman, who for a long time has been treated for chronic polyarthritis, complains of elevated blood pressure, changes in adipose tissue distribution, and… KROK 1 2019 – Question 98
  33. Before a surgery the patient was prescribed a synthetic antiprotozoal drug for prevention of wound infection. The prescribed drug is highly effective against… KROK 1 2019 – Question 114
  34. A patient has been taking bisacodyl for a long time to treat chronic constipation. However, several weeks later the aperient effect of the drug diminished. What is the… KROK 1 2019 – Question 121
  35. A 40-year-old man with pulmonary tuberculosis was prescribed isoniazid. Prolonged taking of this drug can result in development of the following vitamin deficiency: KROK 1 2019 – Question 135
  36. A patient with diabetes mellitus and allergic dermatitis was prescribed a certain fluorinated hormone drug in the ointment dosage form. When the patient asked, how this… KROK 1 2019 – Question 136
  37. A patient with arrhythmia was hospitalized into the cardiology unit. What antiarrhythmic drug should be prescribed? KROK 1 2019 – Question 138
  38. A woman with polyarticular rheumatoid arthritis was prescribed a non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug - diclofenac sodium. After the patient has been taking it for some… KROK 1 2019 – Question 139
  39. A patient with streptococcal infection of the gingiva was prescribed a drug with β-lactam ring in its structure. What drug of those listed below belongs to this… KROK 1 2019 – Question 141
  40. A 56-year-old man presents for a checkup. The patient says he has to urinate quite frequently, but denies any dysuria or pain on urination. Past medical history is… KROK 1 2019 – Question 153
  41. A 46-year-old man presents with fatigue and joint pain in his fingers and wrists for the last 2 months. The pain is present in both hands and the wrists are swollen… KROK 1 2019 – Question 164
  42. A 64-year-old man presents with a tremor in his legs and arms. He says he has had the tremor for “many years” but it has worsened in the last year. The tremor is more… KROK 1 2019 – Question 167
  43. To treat the burns, a patient was prescribed a drug with antiseptic properties that are based on formation of atomic oxygen in the presence of organic substances. This… KROK 1 2020 – Question 1
  44. A woman has lately been excessively excitable and irritable and had insomnia. She was prescribed diazepam. What is the main mechanism of action of this drug? KROK 1 2020 – Question 2
  45. A patient has developed status epilepticus. What medicine should be used in this case to stop the seizures? KROK 1 2020 – Question 5
  46. A patient with myocardial infarction has acute heart failure. Among the drugs that increase the force of heart contractions the least dangerous in this case will be: KROK 1 2020 – Question 8
  47. A patient has severe peripheral edema. Consecutive administration of dichlothiazide (hydrochlorothiazide), etacrynic acid, and furosemide did not have any significant… KROK 1 2020 – Question 17
  48. A 40-year-old man with pulmonary tuberculosis was prescribed isoniazid. Prolonged taking of this drug can result in the development of the following vitamin deficiency: KROK 1 2020 – Question 20
  49. During gastric resection the patient received mixed anesthesia with tubocurarine chloride muscle relaxant. To restore unassisted respiration in the patient, the patient… KROK 1 2020 – Question 35
  50. A 56-year-old woman with angioneurotic edema was prescribed an H1 blocker with antispasmodic, sedative, and local anesthetic action. Select this H1 blocker from the list: KROK 1 2020 – Question 38

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