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KROK (Medicine) questions: Pharmacology — page 3

409 questions in Pharmacology. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.

  1. A patient suffers from stenocardia and takes isosorbide mononitrate. He was prescribed a complementary drug with disaggregating effect. What drug is it? KROK 1 2012 – Question 129
  2. In spite of treatment with cardiotonics and thiazide diuretic a patient suffering from chronic cardiac failure still presents with edemata and faces a risk of ascites… KROK 1 2012 – Question 135
  3. A 66 year old female patient got intravenous injection of magnesium sulfate solution for the purpose of elimination of hypertensive crisis. But arterial pressure didn’t… KROK 1 2012 – Question 141
  4. A patient underwent appendectomy. In the postoperative period he has been taking an antibiotic. The patient complains about hearing impairment and vestibular disorders… KROK 1 2012 – Question 148
  5. A patient consulted a dentist about itching and burning in the oral cavity; high temperature. The patient was diagnosed with trichomonal gingivostomatitis. What drug… KROK 1 2012 – Question 151
  6. A patient has been diagnosed with transmural myocardial infarction. What drug should be given in order to prevent cardiogenic shock? KROK 1 2012 – Question 161
  7. A patient suffers from pulmonary tuberculosis. During treatment neuritis of visual nerve arose. What drug has caused this by-effect? KROK 1 2012 – Question 166
  8. A patient with ischemic heart disease has been administered an anti-anginal drug that reduces the myocardial oxygen consumption and improves blood supply of myocardium… KROK 1 2012 – Question 168
  9. A man was intoxicated with mushrooms. They contain muscarine that stimulates muscarinic cholinoreceptors. What symptoms signalize intoxication with inedible mushrooms? KROK 1 2012 – Question 171
  10. For relief of hypertensive crisis a doctor administered a patient a drug that apart from antihypertensive effect has also sedative, spasmolytic and anticonvulsive… KROK 1 2012 – Question 182
  11. A patient with diabetes mellitus complicated by angiopathy has been recommended a drug which is a sulphonyl urease derivate of the second generation. It improves… KROK 1 2012 – Question 185
  12. A patient diagnosed with focal tuberculosis of the upper lobe of the right lung had been taking isoniazid as a part of combination therapy. After some time, the patient… KROK 1 2013 – Question 1
  13. A 60-year-old male patient has a 9-year history of diabetes and takes insulin Semilente for the correction of hyperglycemia. 10 days ago he began taking anaprilin for… KROK 1 2013 – Question 2
  14. A 60-year-old patient with a long history of stenocardia takes coronarodilator agents. He has also been administered acetylsalicylic acid to reduce platelet… KROK 1 2013 – Question 11
  15. A girl receives antibiotics of the penicillin group for acute bronchitis. On the third day of treatment she developed allergic dermatitis. Which drug should be… KROK 1 2013 – Question 15
  16. Some infectious diseases caused by bacteria are treated with sulfanilamides which block the synthesis of bacteria growth factor. What is the mechanism of their action? KROK 1 2013 – Question 25
  17. A 40-year-old female patient diagnosed with acute pancreatitis has been delivered to the admission department of a regional hospital. What drug should be administered… KROK 1 2013 – Question 27
  18. A female patient with bronchial asthma had taken prednisolone tablets (1 tablet 3 times a day) for 2 months. Due to a significant improvement of her condition the… KROK 1 2013 – Question 33
  19. During a surgery with the use of hygronium the patient had an abrupt fall in blood pressure. Blood pressure can be normalized by the representatives of the following… KROK 1 2013 – Question 35
  20. A patient with a dislocated shoulder had been admitted to a hospital. With the purpose of skeletal muscle relaxation he was given an injection of relaxant dithylinum… KROK 1 2013 – Question 38
  21. A patient with biliary dyskinesia and constipations has been prescribed a cholagogue having also a laxative effect. What drug has been administered? KROK 1 2013 – Question 59
  22. It is known that individuals with genetically caused deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase may develop RBC hemolysis in response to the administration of some… KROK 1 2013 – Question 60
  23. Curariform substances introduced into a human body cause the relaxation of all skeletal muscles. What changes in the neuromuscular synapse cause this phenomenon? KROK 1 2013 – Question 62
  24. A comatose patient was taken to the hospital. He has a history of diabetes mellitus. Objectively: Kussmaul breathing, low blood pressure, acetone odor of breath. After… KROK 1 2013 – Question 78
  25. In order to stimulate breathing in a child born with asphyxia, the doctor gave him a drug injection into the umbilical vein. What drug might have been injected? KROK 1 2013 – Question 79
  26. A patient with urolithiasis has unbearable spasmodic pain. To prevent pain shock, he has been given an injection of atropine along with a narcotic analgesic having… KROK 1 2013 – Question 89
  27. Despite the administration of cardiotonics and a thiazide diuretic a patient with chronic heart failure has persistent edemata, there is a risk of ascites. What… KROK 1 2013 – Question 90
  28. A 66-year-old patient with Parkinson’s disease shows an improvement in locomotor activity after prolonged use of a certain drug which is converted to dopamine by the… KROK 1 2013 – Question 110
  29. A patient has been administered an anti-inflammatory drug that blocks the action of cyclooxygenase. Specify this anti-inflammatory agent: KROK 1 2013 – Question 136
  30. A pneumonia patient has been administered acetylcysteine as a part of complex therapy. What principle of therapy was taken into consideration when applying this drug? KROK 1 2013 – Question 137
  31. A 26-year-old female patient with bronchitis has been administered a broad spectrum antibiotic as a causal treatment drug. Specify this drug: KROK 1 2013 – Question 138
  32. A 12-year-old child has a viral infection complicated by obstructive bronchitis. Bronchospasm can be eliminated by inhalations of a drug from the following… KROK 1 2013 – Question 149
  33. A 26-year-old woman at 40 weeks pregnant has been delivered to the maternity ward. Objectively: the uterine cervix is opened, but the contractions are absent. The… KROK 1 2013 – Question 164
  34. A patient has recurrent attacks of epileptic seizures and stays unconscious between them. In order to stop convulsions the drugs of the following group should be used… KROK 1 2013 – Question 165
  35. A patient with arthritis and varicose veins has been taking a non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug for a long time, which caused thrombosis of skin veins. Which of the… KROK 1 2013 – Question 166
  36. A patient with bacterial periodontitis has been administered iontophoresis with the use of iodine solution. Specify the mechanism of therapeutic action of this agent: KROK 1 2013 – Question 183
  37. A patient who had been continuously taking drugs blocking the production of angiotensin II developed bradycardia and arrhythmia. A likely cause of these disorders is: KROK 1 2013 – Question 185
  38. A patient has arterial hypertension. What long-acting drug from the group of calcium channel blockers should be prescribed? KROK 1 2013 – Question 186
  39. A 65-year-old female patient has chronic constipations due to the colon hypotonia. What drug should be chosen in this case? KROK 1 2013 – Question 195
  40. Ascarid eggs have been detected during stool analysis. What drug should be prescribed? KROK 1 2014 – Question 18
  41. A patient with chronic heart failure with edema has increased level of blood aldosterone. What diuretic would be most effective in this case? KROK 1 2014 – Question 26
  42. What drug will be most appropriate for the patient who has chronic gastritis with increased secretion? KROK 1 2014 – Question 31
  43. A child was born asphyxiated. What drug must be administered to the newborn to stimulate breathing? KROK 1 2014 – Question 35
  44. A patient complaining of rapid pulse, dyspnea and bluish color of mucosa has been admitted to the cardiological department. The objective symptoms are as follows: edema… KROK 1 2014 – Question 47
  45. A child patient has dry cough. What non-narcotic antitussive drug will relieve the patient’s condition? KROK 1 2014 – Question 76
  46. A patient with insomnia induced by allergic rash and itch has been prescribed the drug that has antihistamine and hypnotic effect. Specify this drug: KROK 1 2014 – Question 92
  47. During local anesthetization the patient has gone into anaphylactic shock. What drug must be administered to the patient? KROK 1 2014 – Question 101
  48. A patient who had been taking diclofenac sodium for arthritis of mandibular joint developed an acute condition of gastric ulcer. Such side effect of this medicine is… KROK 1 2014 – Question 103
  49. A 55-year-old male had been delivered to the resuscitation unit unconscious. Relatives reported him to have mistakenly drunk an alcoholic solution of unknown origin. On… KROK 1 2014 – Question 110
  50. An 8-week-pregnant woman with acute respiratory disease and temperature rise up to 39.0 °C has called in a doctor. The doctor insisted on her avoiding taking… KROK 1 2014 – Question 113

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