MedMigrant

KROK (Medicine) questions: Pharmacology — page 5

409 questions in Pharmacology. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.

  1. A patient with acute myocardial infarction has been administered heparin as a part of complex therapy. Some time after heparin injection the patient developed… KROK 1 2016 – Question 91
  2. A 45-year-old woman suffers from arterial hypertension with high blood concentration of angiotensin II. What antihypertensive drug is the most recommended in the given… KROK 1 2016 – Question 126
  3. An alcoholic suffers from alcoholic psychosis with evident psychomotor agitation. What neuroleptic drug should be administered for emergency aid? KROK 1 2016 – Question 127
  4. A 26-year-old woman with bronchitis has been administered a broad spectrum antibiotic as a causal treatment drug. Specify this drug: KROK 1 2016 – Question 130
  5. A 16-year-old young man suffering from seasonal allergic rhinitis has been prescribed a highly active second-generation H1 blocker, which can be characterized by… KROK 1 2016 – Question 131
  6. A 36-year-old patient has been administered a depolarizing muscle relaxant during a surgery. Name this drug: KROK 1 2016 – Question 134
  7. UN volunteers have arrived in Nigeria to assist the locals in aftermath of earthquakes. What drug should they prescribe for individual chemoprophylaxis of malaria? KROK 1 2016 – Question 136
  8. Local anesthetics (novocaine, lidocaine and others) decreases pain sensitivity of tissues by blocking Na+ and K+ ions from permeating membranes of nerve fibers and… KROK 1 2016 – Question 145
  9. A 47-year-old man developed intestinal colic against the background of essential hypertension. In this situation it would be the most efficient to arrest the colic by… KROK 1 2016 – Question 149
  10. A patient presents with dry peeling skin, frequent cases of acute respiratory diseases, xerophthalmia. What vitamin preparation should be prescribed in this case? KROK 1 2016 – Question 152
  11. Prescription of penicillin G sodium salt has caused development of neurotoxic effects (hallucinations, convulsions). Such reaction is the result of antagonism with the… KROK 1 2016 – Question 157
  12. A patient has arterial hypertension. What long-acting calcium channel blocker should be prescribed? KROK 1 2016 – Question 161
  13. Name the halogen-containing antiseptic with fungicidal properties, which is used to treat dermatomycosis: KROK 1 2016 – Question 182
  14. Due to severe pain syndrome a patient was prescribed a narcotic analgesic. Name this drug: KROK 1 2016 – Question 183
  15. A patient with arthritis has been prescribed an anti-inflammatory selective COX-2 inhibitor. Select this drug among those given below: KROK 1 2016 – Question 188
  16. A patient after disrupted cerebral circulation has developed paralysis. Choose the anticholinesterase drug to be prescribed in this case: KROK 1 2016 – Question 196
  17. A woman with seasonal vasomotor rhinitis, who works as a train dispatcher and is an outpatient, should be prescribed an antihistaminic drug that does not suppress… KROK 1 2017 – Question 3
  18. During treatment with bismuth preparations a patient with syphilis developed gray spots on his oral mucosa and nephropathy symptoms. What drug is used as an antidote to… KROK 1 2017 – Question 17
  19. At the 2-3 day after the gastric resection the patient’s intestinal peristalsis failed to restore. What should the patient be prescribed to stimulate the function of… KROK 1 2017 – Question 25
  20. A patient is diagnosed with diabetic coma. Blood sugar is 18,44 mmol/l. What glucose-regulating drug should be prescribed in the given case? KROK 1 2017 – Question 31
  21. A man came into the admission room with complaints of edemas, rapid heart rate, dyspnea, and cyanotic mucosal tunics. He was diagnosed with chronic heart failure. What… KROK 1 2017 – Question 32
  22. A patient complaining of dizziness, thirst, difficult swallowing, and impaired vision of close objects has addressed a doctor. Objectively: respiratory rate is… KROK 1 2017 – Question 39
  23. Due to prolonged taking of a drug the patient can develop osteoporosis, gastric mucosal erosions, hypokalemia, sodium and water retention, and decreased blood content… KROK 1 2017 – Question 50
  24. A patient suffering from gout was prescribed allopurinol. What pharmacological property of allopurinol provides therapeutic effect in this case? KROK 1 2017 – Question 56
  25. The patients with organic brain disorder can take the following drug to improve their memory: KROK 1 2017 – Question 67
  26. In preparation for business trip abroad the doctor was prescribed a histoschizontocidal antimalarial drug as a personal means of disease prevention. What drug was given… KROK 1 2017 – Question 69
  27. A 50-year-old man is diagnosed with ischemic heart disease and cardiosclerosis with hypertensive syndrome. What drug should be prescribed in this case? KROK 1 2017 – Question 75
  28. A woman with polyarticular rheumatoid arthritis was prescribed a non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug - diclofenac sodium. After the patient has been taking it for some… KROK 1 2017 – Question 83
  29. Preoperative examination revealed prothrombin deficiency in the blood of the patient. What drug should be preliminarily prescribed to mitigate blood loss in the patient… KROK 1 2017 – Question 91
  30. A 46-year-old patient suffering from ulcer disease of the stomach is diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. What antiinflammatory drug would be the most advisable in this… KROK 1 2017 – Question 98
  31. A patient with chronic bronchitis was prescribed a drug with mucolytic action. Name this drug: KROK 1 2017 – Question 102
  32. A patient suffers from acute cardiopulmonary failure with pulmonary edema. What diuretic should be prescribed in the given case? KROK 1 2017 – Question 103
  33. Therapeutics unit of a hospital received a man suffering from ulcer disease of the stomach with hyperacidity. Which of the listed group of drugs must be used as a part… KROK 1 2017 – Question 104
  34. A 26-year-old woman with bronchitis has been administered a broad spectrum antibiotic as a causal treatment drug. Specify this drug: KROK 1 2017 – Question 144
  35. During gastric resection the patient received mixed anesthesia with tubocurarin chloride muscle relaxant; to restore spontaneous respiration the patient received… KROK 1 2017 – Question 150
  36. To treat bronchitis the patient was prescribed a beta-lactam antibiotic. Its mechanism of action is based on inhibition of murein production, which results in death of… KROK 1 2017 – Question 152
  37. During acute hemorrhage the body loses not only fluid but also electrolytes. What substance solution can be used as a simple blood substitute? KROK 1 2017 – Question 156
  38. A 38-year-old woman developed a bronchial asthma attack. Which of the listed bronchial spasmolytics is effective for emergency aid and belongs to beta-2 adrenergic… KROK 1 2017 – Question 160
  39. After emotional upset a woman has been suffering from disturbed sleep for several days. What soporific drug would be preferable for this type of insomnia? KROK 1 2017 – Question 161
  40. A patient with signs of emotional lability that result in troubled sleep has been prescribed nitrazepam. Specify the sleep-inducing mechanism of this drug: KROK 1 2017 – Question 176
  41. To stop the bleeding the patient was prescribed a direct coagulant. During introduction of the solution the patient was complaining of pain along the vein, hot… KROK 1 2017 – Question 186
  42. During narcosis the patient developed a risk of cerebral edema. What drug should be administered in this case? KROK 1 2017 – Question 191
  43. A patient with pulmonary tuberculosis is prescribed the most effective antituberculous antibiotic. Name this drug: KROK 1 2017 – Question 192
  44. A patient complains of dizziness, thirst, difficult swallowing, and impaired vision of close objects. Objectively: respiratory rate is increased, pupils are dilated… KROK 1 2018 – Question 36
  45. A patient used an indirect-acting adrenergic agonist to treat rhinitis. After the patient has been putting in the nose drops for several days, the vasoconstrictive… KROK 1 2018 – Question 43
  46. A 56-year-old man complains of thirst and frequent urination. The endocrinologist diagnosed this patient with diabetes mellitus and prescribed him glibenclamide. What… KROK 1 2018 – Question 61
  47. A patient has been taking bisacodyl for a long time to treat chronic constipation. However, several weeks later the aperient effect of the drug diminished. What is the… KROK 1 2018 – Question 72
  48. Condition of a patient with diabetes mellitus sharply deteriorated after a regular injection of insulin. The patient became anxious and broke out in cold sweat; tremor… KROK 1 2018 – Question 74
  49. A schizophrenia patient was prescribed aminazine. What pharmacodynamic action of this drug is the grounds for its prescription in this case? KROK 1 2018 – Question 76
  50. A man with ischemic heart disease has been taking his medicine too often throughout a day, which resulted in poisoning. Examination detects cyanosis of skin and mucosa… KROK 1 2018 – Question 79

← All sections