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KROK (Medicine) questions: Pharmacology — page 4

409 questions in Pharmacology. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.

  1. A pneumonia patient has been administered acetylcysteine as a part of complex therapy. What principle of therapy has been taken into consideration when applying this… KROK 1 2014 – Question 114
  2. A 26-year-old female patient with bronchitis has been administered a broad spectrum antibiotic as a causal treatment drug. Specify this drug: KROK 1 2014 – Question 115
  3. A 68-year-old patient consults a cardiologist, complaining of high arterial blood pressure, pain in the heart region, intermittent pulse. Prescribe the… KROK 1 2014 – Question 119
  4. A patient is diagnosed with acute morphine hydrochloride intoxication. Prescribe an oxidizing agent for gastric lavage: KROK 1 2014 – Question 124
  5. A 35-year-old female patient has been hospitalised with acute intoxication caused by salts of high-density metals (lead, most probably). As a part of complex therapy… KROK 1 2014 – Question 129
  6. A 60-year-old male patient has type II diabetes. A doctor has prescribed him synthetic hypoglycemic long-acting drug that is sulfonylurea derivative. What drug is it? KROK 1 2014 – Question 130
  7. A patient has been given atropine sulfate for rapid relief of spastic colon symptoms. The use of this drug is contraindicated during the following disease: KROK 1 2014 – Question 131
  8. A 63-year-old male patient with bladder atony had been prescribed a medication, which he had been arbitrarily taking at a higher dose. The patient developed… KROK 1 2014 – Question 135
  9. A 47-year-old male patient developed intestinal colic against the background of essential hypertension. In this situation it would be most efficient to arrest the colic… KROK 1 2014 – Question 162
  10. A patient with acne has been prescribed doxycycline hydrochloride. What recommendations should be given to the patient, while he is taking this drug? KROK 1 2014 – Question 186
  11. A 30-year-old patient with a past history of virus B hepatitis complains of prolonged nosebleeds. What drug will be most efficient in remedying this condition? KROK 1 2014 – Question 187
  12. A patient has arterial hypertension. What long-acting drug from the group of calcium channel blockers should be prescribed? KROK 1 2014 – Question 188
  13. A patient with signs of emotional lability that result in troubled sleep has been prescribed nitrazepam. Specify the sleep-inducing mechanism of this drug: KROK 1 2014 – Question 199
  14. A 5-year-old child has been diagnosed with acute right distal pneumonia. Sputum inoculation revealed that the causative agent is resistant to penicillin and sensitive… KROK 1 2015 – Question 23
  15. A 4-year-old child was admitted to an orthopaedic department with displaced shin fracture. Bone fragments reposition requires analgesia. What drug should be chosen? KROK 1 2015 – Question 32
  16. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are widely used as psychopharmacological drugs. They change the level of nearly all neurotransmitters in synapses, with the following… KROK 1 2015 – Question 67
  17. A patient with urolithiasis has developed severe pain attacks. For pain shock prevention he was administered an antispasmodic narcotic analgesic along with atropine… KROK 1 2015 – Question 68
  18. A patient with acute myocardial infarction has been administered heparin as a part of complex therapy. Some time after heparin injection the patient developed… KROK 1 2015 – Question 69
  19. Despite the administration of cardiotonics and thiazide diuretic a patient with chronic heart failure has persistent edemas and the risk of ascites arose. What… KROK 1 2015 – Question 71
  20. A 66-year-old woman had intravenous injection of magnesium sulfate solution to stop hypertensive crisis. However her arterial pressure did not decrease and after… KROK 1 2015 – Question 74
  21. A child suffers from dry cough. What non-narcotic antitussive drug will relieve the patient’s condition? KROK 1 2015 – Question 78
  22. A patient was prescribed loratadine to treat allergic cheilitis. What is the mechanism of action of this drug? KROK 1 2015 – Question 104
  23. During introduction of local anesthesia a patient has gone into anaphylactic shock. What drug must be administered to the patient? KROK 1 2015 – Question 105
  24. An alcoholic has alcoholic psychosis with evident psychomotor agitation. What neuroleptic drug should be administered for emergency aid? KROK 1 2015 – Question 107
  25. When treating a patient with chronic cardiac failure a doctor detected bradycardia and deterioration of the patient’s general state. Such condition is caused by… KROK 1 2015 – Question 111
  26. A 26-year-old female patient with bronchitis has been administered a broad spectrum antibiotic as a causal treatment drug. Specify this drug: KROK 1 2015 – Question 114
  27. A patient is diagnosed with acute morphine hydrochloride intoxication. Prescribe the oxidizing agent for gastric lavage: KROK 1 2015 – Question 119
  28. A patient has been given atropine sulfate for rapid relief of spastic colon symptoms. The use of this drug is contraindicated during the following disease: KROK 1 2015 – Question 121
  29. A 47-year-old man developed intestinal colic against the background of essential hypertension. In this situation it would be most efficient to arrest the colic by… KROK 1 2015 – Question 129
  30. A patient has arterial hypertension. What long-acting drug from the group of calcium channel blockers should be prescribed? KROK 1 2015 – Question 142
  31. A patient has developed paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia against the background of cardiac infarction. What antiarrhythmic drug should be chosen to avoid lowering… KROK 1 2015 – Question 150
  32. Prolonged treatment of hypothyroidism has caused general dystrophy, dental caries, tachycardia, tremor of extremities. What drug is the cause of these side effects? KROK 1 2015 – Question 157
  33. Name the halogen-containing antiseptic with fungicidal properties, which is used to treat dermatomycosis: KROK 1 2015 – Question 176
  34. Due to severe pain syndrome a patient was prescribed a narcotic analgesic. Name this drug: KROK 1 2015 – Question 177
  35. To treat rheumatoid arthritis a 65-year-old woman was prescribed an immunosuppressive hormonal drug as a part of her complex therapy. Name this drug: KROK 1 2015 – Question 180
  36. During narcosis a patient developed a risk of cerebral edema. What drug should be administered in this case? KROK 1 2015 – Question 187
  37. Name the drug that inhibits excretory function of pancreas during treatment of acute pancreatitis: KROK 1 2015 – Question 193
  38. An 18-year-old patient has developed candidiasis after the case of pneumonia treated with β-lactam antibiotic. What antimycotic agent should be prescribed? KROK 1 2015 – Question 194
  39. A woman poisoned with unknown substance was hospitalised in a toxicological department. What group of drugs can be administered to decrease absorption and introduction… KROK 1 2015 – Question 197
  40. A patient after disrupted cerebral circulation has developed paralysis. Choose the anticholinesterase drug to be prescribed in this case: KROK 1 2015 – Question 198
  41. A patient is diagnosed with diabetic coma. Blood sugar is 18,44 mmol/l. What glucose-regulating drug should be prescribed in the given case? KROK 1 2016 – Question 20
  42. A patient complaining of dizziness, thirst, difficult swallowing, and impaired vision of close objects has addressed a doctor. Objectively: respiratory rate is… KROK 1 2016 – Question 28
  43. A 4-year-old child has been admitted to an orthopaedic department with displaced shin fracture. Bone fragments reposition requires analgesia. What drug should be chosen? KROK 1 2016 – Question 42
  44. What drug will be the most appropriate for a patient suffering from chronic gastritis with increased secretion? KROK 1 2016 – Question 51
  45. A patient has been diagnosed with gonorrhea. As fluoroquinolones are the drugs of choice for treatment of gonorrhea the patient should be prescribed: KROK 1 2016 – Question 55
  46. A comatose patient was taken to the hospital. He has a history of diabetes mellitus. Objectively: Kussmaul breathing, low blood pressure, acetone odor of breath. After… KROK 1 2016 – Question 73
  47. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are widely used as psychopharmacological drugs. They change the level of nearly all neurotransmitters in synapses, with the following… KROK 1 2016 – Question 84
  48. A 40-year-old patient suffers from bronchial asthma and prolonged tachycardia. Choose the optimal drug for rapid relief of bronchial spasm in the given case: KROK 1 2016 – Question 88
  49. A patient with urolithiasis has developed severe pain attacks. For pain shock prevention he was administered an antispasmodic narcotic analgesic along with atropine… KROK 1 2016 – Question 89
  50. A patient suffers from acute cardiopulmonary failure with pulmonary edema. What diuretic should be prescribed in the given case? KROK 1 2016 – Question 90

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