MedMigrant

KROK (Medicine) questions: Pharmacology — page 8

409 questions in Pharmacology. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.

  1. A patient has elevated blood pressure due to increased vascular tone. To lower the blood pressure, it is necessary to prescribe the blockers of: KROK 1 2021 – Question 104
  2. After putting in eye drops, a man with glaucoma developed miosis and myopia. His intraocular pressure decreased. What drugs can have such effect? KROK 1 2021 – Question 112
  3. A 50-year-old man has undergone a surgery for gastric cancer. Complex anesthesia included dithylin (suxamethonium iodide). After the surgery was over, dithylin effect… KROK 1 2021 – Question 113
  4. What is used as an antidote for poisoning with salts of heavy metals? KROK 1 2021 – Question 119
  5. In the hematology unit a patient with leukemia was prescribed 5-fluorouracil. This drug: KROK 1 2021 – Question 120
  6. A 56-year-old woman with angioneurotic edema was prescribed an H1 blocker with antispasmodic, sedative, and local anesthetic action. Select this H1 blocker from the list: KROK 1 2021 – Question 136
  7. A child with mushroom (fly agaric) poisoning was brought into a toxicology department. What drug should be administered first as a part of emergency aid? KROK 1 2021 – Question 140
  8. A 37 year old patient suffering from obliterating vascular endarteritis of lower limbs takes daily 60 microgram/kilogram of phenylin. Because of presentations of… KROK 1 2008 – Question 6
  9. A patient ill with neurodermatitis has been taking prednisolone for a long time. Examination revealed high rate of sugar in his blood. This complication is caused by… KROK 1 2008 – Question 12
  10. A patient with frequent attacks of stenocardia was prescribed sustak-forte to be taken one tablet twice a day. At first the effect was positive but on the second day… KROK 1 2008 – Question 14
  11. A patient taking clonidine for essential hypertension treatment was using alcohol that caused intense inhibition of central nervous system. What may it be connected with? KROK 1 2008 – Question 49
  12. Continuous taking of some drugs foregoing the pregnancy increase the risk of giving birth to a child with genetic defects. What is this effect called? KROK 1 2008 – Question 53
  13. Examination of a 70 year old patient revealed insulin-dependent diabetes. What drug should be administered? KROK 1 2008 – Question 59
  14. A patient suffering from chronic cardiac insufficiency was recommended to undergo a prophylactic course of treatment with a cardiological drug from the group of cardiac… KROK 1 2008 – Question 61
  15. An ophthalmologist used a 1% mesaton solution for the diagnostic purpose (pupil dilation for eye-ground examination). What is the cause of mydriasis induced by the drug? KROK 1 2008 – Question 62
  16. Mother of a 2 year old child consulted a stomatologist. In the period of pregnancy she was irregularly taking antibiotics for an infectious disease. Examination of the… KROK 1 2008 – Question 73
  17. Examination of a 60 year old patient revealed hyperglycemia and glucosuria. A doctor administered him a medication for internal use. What medication is it? KROK 1 2008 – Question 93
  18. A patient ill with essential hypertension was recommended a drug that prevents thrombosis. It is to be taken parenterally. What drug is it? KROK 1 2008 – Question 102
  19. A 7 year old child is ill with bronchitis. It is necessary to administer him an antibacterial drug. What drug of fluoroquinolone group is CONTRAINDICATED at this age? KROK 1 2008 – Question 115
  20. If a man has an attack of bronchiospasm it is necessary to reduce the effect of vagus on smooth muscles of bronchi. What membrane cytoreceptors should be blocked for… KROK 1 2008 – Question 119
  21. A patient takes digoxin for treatment of cardiac insufficiency. What diuretic may increase digoxin toxicity due to the intensified excretion of K⁺ ions? KROK 1 2008 – Question 130
  22. A patient ill with amebiasis was prescribed a certain drug. The use of alcohol together with this drug is contraindicated because the drug inhibits metabolism of ethyl… KROK 1 2008 – Question 132
  23. A patient ill with chronic cardiac insufficiency was prescribed an average therapeutic dose of digoxin. Two weeks after begin of its taking there appeared symptoms of… KROK 1 2008 – Question 134
  24. On the 2-3rd day after stomach resection intestinal peristalsis wasn’t restored. What is to be administered for stimulation of gastrointestinal tract? KROK 1 2008 – Question 164
  25. A stomatologist injected a patient with a certain drug in order to reduce salivation during tooth filling. What drug is it? KROK 1 2008 – Question 166
  26. A man who has been taking a drug for a long time cannot withhold it because this causes impairment of psychic, somatic and vegetative functions. Name the syndrome of… KROK 1 2008 – Question 169
  27. A patient consulted a stomatologist about purulent inflammation of his gums. What drug will be the most effective if it is suspected that a causative agent is an… KROK 1 2008 – Question 170
  28. Examination of a 35 year old patient revealed high acidity of gastric juice. What receptors should be blocked in order to reduce it? KROK 1 2008 – Question 174
  29. A 12 year old child has intolerance to some foodstuffs. Their consumption causes an allergic reaction in form of itching skin eruptions. What antihistaminic drug should… KROK 1 2008 – Question 179
  30. A patient that entered the admission office had the following signs of acute cardiac insufficiency: paleness, acrocyanosis, frequent shallow respiration. What drug is… KROK 1 2008 – Question 180
  31. A patient with bacterial pneumonia was prescribed benzylpenicillin. What is the mechanism of its antibacterial effect? KROK 1 2008 – Question 183
  32. A patient who has been treated in a neural clinic and has been taking a sedative for a long time got the following complication: cough, rhinitis, epiphora. What drug… KROK 1 2008 – Question 185
  33. In order to accelerate healing of a radiation ulcer a vitamin drug was administered. What drug is it? KROK 1 2008 – Question 186
  34. A patient with hypertensic crisis was admitted to the cardiological department, he was injected intravenously with an antihypertensive drug - salt of an alkaline-earth… KROK 1 2008 – Question 193
  35. A patient with acute morphine poisoning was delivered to a hospital. What specific narcotic antagonist should be chosen in this case? KROK 1 2008 – Question 195
  36. A patient with infectious mononucleosis has been taking glucocorticoids for two weeks. He was brought into remission, but he fell ill with acute attack of chronic… KROK 1 2007 – Question 25
  37. A patient consulted a doctor about bowels disfunction. The doctor established symptoms of duodenitis and enteritis. Laboratory examination helped to make the following… KROK 1 2007 – Question 39
  38. Introduction of a pharmaceutical substance to an experimental animal resulted in reduction of salivation, pupil mydriasis. Next intravenous introduction of… KROK 1 2007 – Question 41
  39. Continuous taking of a drug can result in osteoporosis, erosion of stomach mucous membrane, hypokaliemia, retention of sodium and water, reduced content of… KROK 1 2007 – Question 42
  40. A 63 y.o. man with collapse symptoms was delivered to the emergency hospital. A doctor chose noradrenaline in order to prevent hypotension. What is the action mechanism… KROK 1 2007 – Question 44
  41. A 35 y.o. patient who often consumes alcohol was treated with diuretics. There appeared serious muscle and heart weakness, vomiting, diarrhea, AP- 100/60 mm Hg… KROK 1 2007 – Question 47
  42. A patient was diagnosed with active focal pulmonary tuberculosis. What drug should be prescribed in the first place? KROK 1 2007 – Question 61
  43. Examination of a patient revealed extremely myotic pupils, sleepiness, infrequent Chain-Stoke’s respiration, urinary retention, slowing-down of heart rate, enhancement… KROK 1 2007 – Question 83
  44. A doctor administered a patient with allergic dermatitis a H1-histamine blocker as a part of complex treatment. Name this medication: KROK 1 2007 – Question 85
  45. A patient with II stage hypertension has been taking one of hypotensive medications for the purpose of treatment. After a time arterial pressure decreased, but the… KROK 1 2007 – Question 90
  46. For the preparation of a patient’s burn skin surface a certain medication was used. Its antiseptic action is provided by free oxygen that segregates in presence of… KROK 1 2007 – Question 104
  47. A 50 y.o. patient with chronic cardiac insufficiency and tachyarrhythmia was prescribed a cardiotonic drug. What drug was prescribed? KROK 1 2007 – Question 106
  48. A 36 y.o. man has a craniocerebral trauma. Objectively: diminished breath sounds, thready pulse, no reflexes. What way of pyracetam introduction will be the most… KROK 1 2007 – Question 136
  49. A patient ill with bronchial asthma didn’t inform his doctor that he had attacks of stenocardia. Doctor administered him a medication, which taking resulted in less… KROK 1 2007 – Question 144
  50. A patient who has been suffering from cardiac insufficiency for several months has been taking digoxin on an outpatient basis. At a certain stage of treatment there… KROK 1 2007 – Question 145

← All sections