KROK 1 2013 – Question 38 · KROK (Medicine) · Pharmacology

A patient with a dislocated shoulder had been admitted to a hospital. With the purpose of skeletal muscle relaxation he was given an injection of relaxant dithylinum acting normally 5-7 minutes. However, the effect of dithylinum in this patient lasted up to 8 hours. What is the most likely cause of the prolonged effect of dithylinum in this patient?

  1. A. Potentiation by another drug
  2. B. Reduced activity of microsomal liver enzymes
  3. C. Reduced drug excretion
  4. D. Material accumulation of the drug
  5. E. Genetic deficiency of blood cholinesterase
Hint

Ask how this short-acting relaxant is normally inactivated in the body and what could go wrong with that step in an individual patient.

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