KROK (Medicine) questions: Pathophysiology — page 10

465 questions in Pathophysiology. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.

  1. Examination of a patient revealed hyperkaliemia and hyponatremia. Low secretion of which hormone may cause such changes? KROK 1 2007 – Question 110
  2. Examination of a 43 y.o. anephric patient revealed anemia symptoms. What is the cause of these symptoms? KROK 1 2007 – Question 117
  3. Violation of safety rules resulted in calomel intoxication. Two days later the daily diuresis was 620 ml. A patient experienced headache, vomiting, convulsions… KROK 1 2007 – Question 123
  4. A newborn child with pylorostenosis has often repeating vomiting accompanied by apathy, weakness, hypertonicity, sometimes convulsions. What disorder form of acid-base… KROK 1 2007 – Question 124
  5. 24 hours after appendectomy blood of a patient presents neutrophilic leukocytosis with regenerative shift. What is the most probable mechanism of leukocytosis… KROK 1 2007 – Question 133
  6. Arterial pressure of a surgeon who performed a long operation rose up to 140/110 mm Hg. What changes of humoral regulation could have caused the rise of arterial… KROK 1 2007 – Question 134
  7. A patient was ill with burn disease that was complicated by DIC syndrome. What stage of DIC syndrome can be suspected if it is known that the patient’s blood coagulates… KROK 1 2007 – Question 138
  8. A 55 y.o. woman consulted a doctor about having continuous cyclic uterine hemorrhages for a year, weakness, dizziness. Examination revealed skin pallor. Hemogram: Hb… KROK 1 2007 – Question 140
  9. A 23 y.o. patient complains of weakness, temperature rise up to 38–40 °C. Objectively: liver and spleen are enlarged. Hemogram: Hb- 100 g/l, erythrocytes - 2.9 ·… KROK 1 2007 – Question 143
  10. A patient who suffers from acute myocarditis has clinical signs of cardiogenic shock. What of the under-mentioned pathogenetic mechanisms plays the main part in shock… KROK 1 2007 – Question 155
  11. On the 6th day of treatment a patient with acute renal insufficiency developed polyuria. Diuresis intensification at the beginning of polyuria stage of acute renal… KROK 1 2007 – Question 156
  12. A patient who had been working hard under conditions of elevated temperature of the environment, has now a changed quantity of blood plasma proteins. What phenomenon is… KROK 1 2007 – Question 181
  13. An experimental rat with extremity paralysis has no tendon and cutaneous reflexes, muscle tone is decreased, but muscles of the affected extremity maintain their… KROK 1 2007 – Question 182
  14. A rabbit’s nerve that innervates the right ear was cut and its right superior cervical ganglion was removed. Immediately after operation the temperature of ear skin was… KROK 1 2007 – Question 191
  15. After a prolonged attack of severe headache the patient lost mobility in his left arm and leg. Muscle tone is increased in the affected limbs, the muscles are spasmed… KROK 1 2019 – Question 72

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