KROK 1 2007 – Question 134 · KROK (Medicine) · Pathophysiology

Arterial pressure of a surgeon who performed a long operation rose up to 140/110 mm Hg. What changes of humoral regulation could have caused the rise of arterial pressure in this case?

  1. A. Activation of sympathoadrenal system
  2. B. Activation of renin angiotensive system
  3. C. Activation of formation and excretion of aldosterone
  4. D. Activation of kallikrein kinin system
  5. E. Inhibition of sympathoadrenal system
Hint

Prolonged emotional and physical strain acts through the fastest neurohumoral stress axis; consider which humoral change can raise the diastolic pressure within minutes rather than over hours or days.

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