KROK (Medicine) questions: Pathomorphology — page 6
346 questions in Pathomorphology. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.
- When examining a biopsy material obtained from the thyroid gland, the pathologist discovered lymphocyte infiltration of the thyroid tissues and destruction of the… KROK 1 2020 – Question 9
- A 6-year-old child had acute onset of the disease that started as catarrhal nasopharyngitis. 2 days later the patient died. Autopsy of the body shows markedly plethoric… KROK 1 2020 – Question 32
- A patient died with signs of heart failure. Autopsy shows the following: postinfarction cardiosclerosis, cardiac hypertrophy, and dilated cardiac chambers. The liver is… KROK 1 2020 – Question 43
- Microscopy of autopsy material detected that the alveolar lumens in the lungs are filled with exudate, consisting mainly of erythrocytes. What is the most likely cause… KROK 1 2020 – Question 47
- Histology of the liver of a deceased, who was an injection drug user, revealed the following: hydropic degeneration of hepatocytes, ground glass hepatocytes… KROK 1 2020 – Question 54
- A patient who for a long time was suffering from rheumatism and had mitral stenosis died of cardiopulmonary failure. Autopsy revealed brown induration of the lungs… KROK 1 2020 – Question 55
- Autopsy of the body revealed a large wedge-shaped patch of a dense dark red tissue with clear margins in the upper lobe of the right lung. Histological examination… KROK 1 2020 – Question 56
- Autopsy of the body of an 18-year-old young man shows that the spleen weight is 580 grams, it is dark-red on section, spleen pulp easily scrapes off. Histologically… KROK 1 2020 – Question 66
- Regional lymph nodes surrounding an infected wound are enlarged. Histological examination shows increased number of macrophages, lymphocytes, and lymphatic follicles in… KROK 1 2020 – Question 70
- Autopsy of the body revealed waxy degeneration of the rectus abdominis muscles. In the terminal segment of the small intestine there are ulcers 3-5 cm in diameter. The… KROK 1 2020 – Question 78
- A patient has ascites, his spleen is double the normal size, he has esophageal and rectal varices. Histology of the biopsy material obtained from the liver revealed… KROK 1 2020 – Question 105
- Autopsy of the body revealed large (1-2 cm) brown-red deposits on the external surface of the aortic valve. The deposits cover ulcers and crumble easily. What disease… KROK 1 2020 – Question 114
- A man for a long time was suffering from hemoblastosis. Autopsy of the body revealed brown color of the bone marrow, spleen, liver, and lymph nodes. Perls histochemical… KROK 1 2020 – Question 122
- Section shows significant enlargement of the patient’s right kidney. There is a nephrolith at the place of incision. Renal pelvic lumen is distended with accumulating… KROK 1 2020 – Question 128
- A biopsy material obtained from a mammary tumor has solid layers that consist of small epithelial cells with polymorphic nuclei and numerous pathological mitoses. The… KROK 1 2020 – Question 133
- A 7-year-old boy has a bright-pink punctate rash against the background of hyperemia on his forehead, neck, lower abdomen, and in the popliteal spaces. His nasolabial… KROK 1 2020 – Question 134
- A 43-year-old patient, who had been suffering from tuberculosis for a long time, developed bleeding from the lungs, which resulted in the patient's death. Autopsy… KROK 1 2023 – Question 24
- A patient with a suspected systemic disease underwent a biopsy of an area of increased density and immobility in the skin. In the dermis, the study detected all types… KROK 1 2023 – Question 28
- Autopsy of the body of a man who died of croupous pneumonia revealed an opaque liquid in the pleural cavity and a grayish film on the visceral pleura. What type of… KROK 1 2023 – Question 29
- Microscopy of the kidney biopsy material detected foci with granular eosinophilic masses in their center, surrounded by an infiltrate consisting of lymphocytes… KROK 1 2023 – Question 32
- A 64-year-old woman has suffered a pathological fracture of the humerus. Biopsy detects atypical plasma cells. X-ray shows tumor-like formations at the fracture site… KROK 1 2023 – Question 36
- Five days after a diarrhea onset, colonoscopy detected gray-green filmy deposits tightly attached to the underlying tissue in the inflamed rectal mucosa of the patient… KROK 1 2023 – Question 39
- Autopsy of the body of a 1.5-year-old child revealed a hemorrhagic skin rash, moderate hyperemia and edema of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, small hemorrhages in the mucosa… KROK 1 2023 – Question 44
- A patient diagnosed with essential hypertension died of an acute myocardial infarction. Autopsy revealed a cavity 2 cm in diameter in the right hemisphere of the brain… KROK 1 2023 – Question 45
- The biopsy material obtained from the enlarged lymph node of a patient with a subfebrile temperature contains numerous granulomas with caseous necrosis in the center… KROK 1 2023 – Question 54
- Autopsy of the body of a man who died of ethylene glycol poisoning revealed slightly enlarged edematous kidneys with the capsule that could be very easily removed. The… KROK 1 2023 – Question 83
- In a 67-year-old patient, who has been suffering from chronic bronchitis for 17 years, bronchial biopsy detects cylindrical dilation of the bronchi, cystic changes in… KROK 1 2023 – Question 90
- A 27-year-old woman has undergone a sector resection of mammary gland tissue. In the excised tissue, macroscopy detects a dense white node, 4 cm in diameter, with clear… KROK 1 2023 – Question 92
- A 38-year-old patient died with multiple thromboembolisms of various organs. In the cardiac tissue, macrophage granulomas were detected in the valvular and parietal… KROK 1 2023 – Question 96
- Autopsy of the body of a patient who died with signs of cardiopulmonary failure shows deformed bronchi with sack-like protrusions of the bronchial wall and purulent… KROK 1 2023 – Question 98
- A 47-year-old woman has interphalangeal and metacarpophalangeal joints that can be easily dislocated or subluxated and a characteristic deviation of the fingers that… KROK 1 2023 – Question 100
- A patient died of secondary bacterial pneumonia. Autopsy revealed pale yellow muscles with numerous foci of calcinosis. In the muscles, microscopy shows dystrophic… KROK 1 2023 – Question 133
- Postmortem examination of the fetus from the second pregnancy of an Rh-negative mother is being performed. The fetus died in utero at 7 months of pregnancy. Autopsy… KROK 1 2023 – Question 134
- When examining a biopsy material obtained from the thyroid gland, the pathologist discovered lymphocyte infiltration of the thyroid tissues and destruction of the… KROK 1 2021 – Question 1
- After a myocardial infarction, the morphological intactness of the wall was restored in the patient. In this case, regeneration occurred because of the following tissue: KROK 1 2021 – Question 14
- In typhoid fever, the necrotized Peyer’s patches in the small intestine color yellow-brown. What pigment permeates the necrotized tissue? KROK 1 2021 – Question 19
- Autopsy of the body of a woman revealed the following morphologic changes: stenosis of the atrioventricular opening, mitral insufficiency. Histologically there are… KROK 1 2021 – Question 26
- X-ray has detected multiple foci of osteoporosis and osteolysis in the flat bones of a man. Trephine biopsy material contains high levels of neoplastic plasma cells… KROK 1 2021 – Question 38
- A man has a node in his thigh that is located within the thigh muscles. On section, the node is whitish, fibrous, without clear margins. Microscopy shows that the tumor… KROK 1 2021 – Question 44
- A 40-year-old man has died of a pulmonary hemorrhage. In the upper lobe of the right lung, autopsy shows a cavity 4 cm in diameter with dense walls and uneven inner… KROK 1 2021 – Question 56
- Autopsy of the body revealed waxy degeneration of the rectus abdominis muscles. In the terminal segment of the small intestine there are ulcers 3–5 cm in diameter. The… KROK 1 2021 – Question 58
- Autopsy of the body of a 42-year-old man, who had chronic diffuse bronchitis and died of cardiopulmonary failure, shows large hyperinflated lungs that cover the… KROK 1 2021 – Question 59
- An 8-year-old child had an acute onset of the disease. The death occurred two days after the onset. On the basal surface of the brain, autopsy shows acutely plethoric… KROK 1 2021 – Question 67
- Autopsy of the body of a 40-year-old woman, who died of uremia, shows enlarged variegated kidneys. In the kidneys, the glomerular capillary membranes are thickened and… KROK 1 2021 – Question 81
- A man, who for many years has been suffering from bronchial asthma, has died of asphyxia. Histology of his lungs shows large amounts of mucus with eosinophilic… KROK 1 2021 – Question 106
- A man had an acute onset of the disease. He complained of chills, fever of 40°C, headache, cough, and dyspnea. The man died on the 5th day after the onset. Autopsy… KROK 1 2021 – Question 109
- Autopsy of the body of a person, who died after an abdominal surgery, revealed numerous thrombi in the veins of the lesser pelvis. Clinically, thromboembolism syndrome… KROK 1 2021 – Question 117
- After an open scapular fracture, a man suddenly died. Early autopsy detects frothy blood in the right ventricle and pulmonary arteries. What was the cause of death in… KROK 1 2021 – Question 124
- A patient, who for a long time was suffering from rheumatism and had mitral stenosis, died of cardiopulmonary failure. Autopsy revealed brown induration of the lungs… KROK 1 2021 – Question 128
- An older man developed an acute cerebrovascular accident, followed by coma and death. Autopsy revealed a large blood-filled cavity in the right hemisphere of his brain… KROK 1 2021 – Question 145