KROK (Medicine) questions: Pathomorphology
346 questions in Pathomorphology. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.
- Examination of a patient revealed a dense, movable skin tumour that is standing out distinctly from the surrounding tissues. Its section is found to be white and… KROK 1 2009 – Question 5
- An 8-year-old child was admitted to the infectious department with fever (up to 38 °C) and punctate bright-red skin rash. The child was diagnosed as having scarlet… KROK 1 2009 – Question 41
- Autopsy of a 73-year-old man who had been suffering from the coronary heart disease along with cardiac insufficiency for a long time revealed: nutmeg liver, brown… KROK 1 2009 – Question 58
- Microscopical examination of an enlarged cervical lymph node revealed blurring of its structure, absence of lymphoid follicles; all the microscopic fields showed cells… KROK 1 2009 – Question 76
- A worker of a cattle farm fell acutely ill and then died from the progressing intoxication. Autopsy revealed enlarged, hyposthenic spleen of dark-cherry colour when… KROK 1 2009 – Question 83
- A patient with android-type obesity had been suffering from arterial hypertension, hyperglycemia, glycosuria for a long time and died from the cerebral haemorrhage… KROK 1 2009 – Question 86
- Autopsy of a man with a malignant stomach tumour who had died from cancer intoxication revealed in the posteroinferior lung fields some dense, grayish-red irregular… KROK 1 2009 – Question 97
- Autopsy of a 1.5-year-old child revealed haemorrhagic skin rash, moderate hyperaemia and edema of nasopharyngeal mucous membrane, small haemorrhages in the mucous… KROK 1 2009 – Question 98
- Colonoscopy of a patient with dysentery revealed that the mucous membrane of the large intestine was hyperemic, edematic, and its surface was covered with… KROK 1 2009 – Question 111
- A man had worked in a coal mine for over 20 years. After his death autopsy revealed that his lungs were dense, grayish-black and had large areas of neogenic connective… KROK 1 2009 – Question 118
- Autopsy of a man who died from sepsis revealed a phlegmonous inflammation in the femoral bone of lower extremity. The inflammation was seen in the bone marrow… KROK 1 2009 – Question 119
- After the prior sensibilization an experimental animal was given a subcutaneous injection of an antigen. The place of injection exhibited a fibrinous inflammation with… KROK 1 2009 – Question 120
- Autopsy of a 50-year-old man revealed the following changes: his right lung was moderately compact in all parts, the dissected tissue was found to be airless… KROK 1 2009 – Question 122
- Autopsy of a man, who had been suffering from the multiple bronchiectasis for 5 years and died from chronic renal insufficiency, revealed that kidneys were dense and… KROK 1 2009 – Question 125
- Autopsy of a 49-year-old woman who died from chronic renal insufficiency, revealed: kidneys were dense, reduced, multicoloured, with haemorrhagic areas. Microscopic… KROK 1 2009 – Question 126
- Autopsy of a man who died from influenza revealed that the heart was slightly enlarged and pastose. The surface of the incision of myocardium appeared to be pale, with… KROK 1 2009 – Question 134
- Gynecological examination of the uterine cervix in a 30-year-old woman revealed some bright-red lustrous spots that easily bleed when touched. Biopsy showed that a part… KROK 1 2009 – Question 136
- A stillborn child was found to have thickened skin resembling of the tortoise shell, underdeveloped auricles. Histological examination of skin revealed hyperkeratosis… KROK 1 2009 – Question 137
- A pathology-histology laboratory received a vermiform appendix up to 2.0 cm thick. Its serous membrane was pale, thick and covered with yellowish-green films. The wall… KROK 1 2009 – Question 142
- A patient with severe course of respiratory viral infection presented with clinical signs of progressing heart failure that led to his death in the 2nd week of disease… KROK 1 2009 – Question 170
- A section of the left lung was found to have an area of dense red tissue. The area was cone-shaped, stood out distinctly from the healthy tissue, with its base directed… KROK 1 2009 – Question 173
- Examination of a young woman revealed a tumour up to 3 cm in diameter in form of a knot localized along the acoustic nerve. The tumour is homogenous, soft and elastic… KROK 1 2009 – Question 186
- Examination of the anterior abdominal wall of a pregnant woman revealed a tumour-like formation that arose on the spot of a tumour that was removed two years ago. The… KROK 1 2009 – Question 200
- A patient who has been abusing tobacco smoking for a long time has got cough accompanied by excretion of viscous mucus; weakness after minor physical stress, pale skin… KROK 1 2010 – Question 28
- A 22 year old patient from the West Ukraine complains of laboured nasal breathing. Morphological examination of biopsy material of nasal mucous membrane revealed… KROK 1 2010 – Question 42
- Examination of coronary arteries revealed atherosclerotic calcified plaques closing vessel lumen by 1/3. The muscle has multiple whitish layers of connective tissue… KROK 1 2010 – Question 45
- A 63 year old male patient who had been suffering from chronic diffuse obstructive disease, pulmonary emphysema, for 15 years died from cardiac insufficiency. Autopsy… KROK 1 2010 – Question 47
- Autopsy of a man who died from burn disease revealed brain edema, liver enlargement as well as enlargement of kidneys with wide light-grey cortical layer and plethoric… KROK 1 2010 – Question 53
- A 30 year old man had been suffering from acute respiratory disease and died from cardiopulmonary decompensation. Autopsy revealed fibrinous-haemorrhagic inflammation… KROK 1 2010 – Question 54
- 6 months after labour a woman had uterine hemorrhage. Gynaecological examination of uterine cavity revealed a dark-red tissue with multiple cavities resembling of a… KROK 1 2010 – Question 57
- A patient has been suffering from diarrhea for 5 days. On the fifth day colonoscopy revealed that membrane of rectum was inflamed, there were greyish-green films… KROK 1 2010 – Question 75
- A 17 year old boy fell seriously ill, the body temperature rose up to 38,5 °C, there appeared cough, rhinitis, lacrimation, nasal discharges. What inflammation is it? KROK 1 2010 – Question 76
- Autopsy of a 17 year old girl who died from pulmonary failure revealed a small area of caseous necrosis in the inferior lobe of the right lung, and occurrences of… KROK 1 2010 – Question 82
- A 4 year old child complained of pain during deglutition, indisposition. Objectively: palatine arches and tonsils are moderately edematic and hyperemic, there are… KROK 1 2010 – Question 86
- A patient ill with thrombophlebitis of his lower limbs had chest pain, blood spitting, progressing respiratory insufficiency that led to his death. Autopsy diagnosed… KROK 1 2010 – Question 94
- A 45 year old man consulted a doctor about a plaque-like formation on his neck. Histological examination of a skin bioptate revealed clusters of round and oval tumour… KROK 1 2010 – Question 100
- A 46 year old patient who had been suffering from tuberculosis for 6 years died from massive pulmonary haemorrhage. Autopsy revealed different-sized foci of sclerosis… KROK 1 2010 – Question 119
- A 50 year old patient has been taking treatment thrice for the last 6 months because of fractures caused by domestic accidents. Microscopical examination of bony tissue… KROK 1 2010 – Question 123
- A 50 year old patient underwent resection of tumour of large intestine wall. Microscopically it presents itself as fascicles of divergent collagen fibers of different… KROK 1 2010 – Question 146
- Autopsy of a 5 year old child revealed in the area of vermis of cerebellum a soft greyish-pink node 2 cm in diameter with areas of haemorrhage. Histologically this… KROK 1 2010 – Question 148
- A patient had been suffering from profuse diarrhea and vomiting for 2 days. He died from acute dehydration. Autopsy revealed that the intestinal wall was edematic and… KROK 1 2010 – Question 159
- Examination of a 66 year old patient revealed a lytic tumour in the locus of pathological rib fracture. Histologically this tumour consists of atypical plasmoblasts… KROK 1 2010 – Question 160
- A patient died from acute cardiac insufficiency, among clinical presentations there was gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Examination of mucous membrane of stomach revealed… KROK 1 2010 – Question 161
- A 33 year old man died from uraemia. Autopsy revealed enlarged kidneys weighing 500,0 g each and consisting of multiple cavities 0,5-2 cm in diameter. The cavities were… KROK 1 2010 – Question 162
- A 23 year old man has perforation of hard palate. In the area of this perforation there was a compact well-defined formation. Microscopic examination of the resected… KROK 1 2010 – Question 183
- A 50 year old man who was referred to the hospital for treatment of cervical lymphadenitis underwent test for individual sensitivity to penicillin. 30 seconds after he… KROK 1 2010 – Question 185
- A 2 year old child had acute respiratory viral infection and died from cardiopulmonary decompensation. Autopsy revealed that his right lung was hyperemic; in the 2nd… KROK 1 2010 – Question 197
- Extensive thromboembolic infarction of the left cerebral hemispheres, large septic spleen, immunocomplex glomerulonephritis, ulcers on the edges of the aortic valves… KROK 1 2011 – Question 6
- Autopsy of a patient who suffered from croupous pneumonia and died from pneumococcal sepsis revealed 900 ml of turbid greenish-yellow liquid in the right pleural… KROK 1 2011 – Question 8
- Autopsy of a man who died from chronic cardiovascular collapse revealed "tiger heart". Sidewards of endocardium a yellowish-white banding can be seen; myocardium is… KROK 1 2011 – Question 15