LEK questions: Pediatrics — page 7

364 questions in Pediatrics. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.

  1. Early treatment of pertussis in infants (within the first seven days since the onset of symptoms) can reduce the symptoms of the disease. To effectively eradicate… Question 304
  2. Which is the true statement concerning simple febrile seizures? Question 307
  3. Which are the true statements concernig whooping cough? Question 308
  4. Which is the correct procedure following a tick bite? Question 309
  5. Which of the prophylactic doses of vitamin D in children are incorrect for the indicated age group? Question 310
  6. Indicate the true statements concering celiac disease: Question 315
  7. A 16-year-old male patient reported to a physician due to a sore throat, fever up to 39°C and enlarged cervical lymph nodes. There was a sudden onset of the symptoms… Question 316
  8. What are the most common pathogens that cause of meningitis in newborns? Question 317
  9. Due to the necessity to fill the vascular bed in case of sepsis in a child who weighs 15kg, within the first ten minutes cristalloids should be administered in the… Question 318
  10. Indicate the right diagnosis in a 3-year-old boy with the following capillary blood gas analysis parameters - pH 7.3, pCO₂ 55 mmHg, HCO₃⁻ 22 mmol/L, BE -2 and pO₂ 50… Question 319
  11. Which of the following is true about pyloric hypertrophy (pylorostenosis)? Question 321
  12. Glycogenoses are rare metabolic diseases in which glycogen is stored in different organs. Which of the following is a glycogenosis connected with an enzymatic defect of… Question 322
  13. Which of the following diseases is associated with niacin/nicotinamide deficiency? Question 325
  14. Which of the following is true about Lyme disease? Question 326
  15. Legionella pneumophila infection was a serious problem in Poland last year. Which of the following is false about legionellosis? Question 327
  16. Which condition is not caused by bacteria from the Streptococcus group? Question 328
  17. Cyanotic congenital heart defects include: Question 329
  18. The most common disease inherited in an autosomal recessive manner is: Question 330
  19. Iron-deficiency anaemia is characterised by: Question 331
  20. Growth charts should be used as a point of reference for blood pressure in children. The charts take into account: Question 335
  21. A pulse of 60/min in a 3-month-old infant: Question 336
  22. According to Polish recommendations: Question 337
  23. Stage 1 of the Tanner scale means that: Question 338
  24. Which of the following statements are true about meningitis in children? Question 339
  25. When diabetes type 1 is diagnosed in children, the following abnormalities may be observed in lab tests? Question 340
  26. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia may be detected in a screening test of a newborn when a dried blood spot test reveals: Question 341
  27. Which of the following statements are true about constipation in children? Question 342
  28. Calculate the basic daily fluid requirements for a 27-kg healthy child using the Holliday-Segar formula: Question 343
  29. Features characteristic of complex febrile seizures are: Question 344
  30. Differential diagnosis of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection relies on specific antibodies. Select the correct antibody test result in a patient with past infection… Question 345
  31. Select the correct statement(s) about spinal muscular atrophy (SMA): Question 347
  32. Indicate the false statement about subglottic laryngitis: Question 349
  33. Select the correct recommendations for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in children: Question 350
  34. Thrombophilia does not include: Question 351
  35. The first-line treatment in a 16-year-old child >40 kg with a diagnosed stage 1 essential hypertension includes all of the listed agents except for: Question 352
  36. Indicate the false statement regarding acute renal failure in children: Question 354
  37. A 5-month-old infant is admitted to the Pediatric Emergency Department, presenting with symptoms of a respiratory infection which started a few days earlier, following… Question 357
  38. Indicate true statement(s) regarding pre-excitation syndromes: Question 358
  39. A 4-month-old infant was brought to the paediatric Emergency Department by his father due to watery nasal discharge. The parent, after reading information online… Question 359
  40. Indicate false statement(s) regarding coagulopathies: Question 360
  41. Indicate false statement regarding the congenital autoinflammatory syndrome PFAPA in children: Question 363
  42. Hemorrhagic disease of the newborn can be caused by vitamin K deficiency. This leads to the decreased levels of several coagulation factors, primarily those belonging… Question 365
  43. Indicate true statement regarding NEC (necrotizing enterocolitis): Question 366
  44. Obstruction reversibility test ( bronchodilation test ) is based on administration of: Question 1 (part 2)
  45. A positive result of the reversibility test of bronchial obstruction means. Question 2 (part 2)
  46. The etiological factor of subluminal laryngitis in kindergarten children is: Question 3 (part 2)
  47. The most common etiological factors of neonatal pneumonia include. Question 4 (part 2)
  48. According Hanifin and Rajko, the major criteria for the diagnosis of atopic dermatitis in children do not include . Question 5 (part 2)
  49. What is the first line medicine used in the treatment of moderate exacerbation of bronchial asthma in a 7-year-old child? Question 6 (part 2)
  50. The treatment of choice for pneumonia of Chlamydia pneumoniae etilogy in an 8-year-old child is to use: Question 7 (part 2)

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