LEK questions: Pediatrics — page 6
364 questions in Pediatrics. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.
- Mitochondrial disease is transmitted to the offspring: Question 239
- The drug used in the first line of the treatment of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children is: Question 241
- Gastroesophageal reflux in physiological conditions is a short-term phenomenon. But if it lasts long or the episodes of reflux are frequent it could be the cause of… Question 242
- Indicate the false statement concerning Schönlein-Henoch purpura: Question 243
- A 14-year-old patient was admitted to the hospital because of hypertension, edemas, proteinuria and microscopic hematuria. The lab tests showed increased ASO titres… Question 244
- Very high values of acute phase indicators are characteristic of: Question 245
- A 5-year-old boy is brought to the physician because of a 2-day history of fever and painful swelling of the left ankle. In the past he had recurrent cervical… Question 246
- The sign and symptoms of hyperparathyroidism do not include: Question 247
- Cafe-au-lait spots are typical of: Question 248
- Which of the following hormones are released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland? Question 249
- Currently, the most common cause of acquired heart disease in children is: Question 250
- Which of the following is not typical of Henoch-Schönlein purpura? Question 251
- The syndrome inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, with the phenotype most similar to Turner syndrome (short stature, short neck, low ears), and with additional… Question 252
- Which of the following signs and symptoms is not typical of iron-deficiency anemia? Question 254
- Which of the following methods is deciding in the diagnosis of food allergy? Question 256
- Indicate the false statement concerning HHV6 virus infection: Question 257
- A 4-year old boy presents with a fever lasting 6 days. Which of the following conditions, if they were a part of this patient's presentation, would not cause suspicion… Question 258
- An anxious mother reports symptoms that according to her and a parents' website require immunological diagnostics. She asks you to clarify which of the following could… Question 259
- A 12-year-old dyslectic boy complains of painful nodules on the abdomen. At least 8 spots of cafe au lait type with the diameter of about 10 mm were noted as well as… Question 260
- Enteroviral infections in children do not cause: Question 261
- Hypercalcemia may be caused by any of the following, except for: Question 263
- Haemolytic-uraemic syndrome is: Question 265
- According to the current Polish National Program of Immunizations, which of the statements below is false in case of a child with the birth weight of 1700g? Question 266
- Secondary drug-induced diabetes can occur after the following drugs except for: Question 268
- Which of the following symptoms are typical of systemic lupus erythematosus? Question 269
- A 6-year-old boy demonstrated itchy maculopapular rash and nasal congestion twice after the ingestion of natural yogurt. The symptoms persisted up to several hours. The… Question 270
- Meningeal irritation symptoms observed in children include: Question 271
- The presence of abscesses, emphysema bladders, pneumothorax and pleural abscess in the radiological image of the lungs in a child indicates the diagnosis of: Question 272
- Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) occurs with higher rate in children suffering in the early childhood (under 2 years of age) from: Question 273
- In the case of erythema migrans diagnosed in a 4-year-old boy the following antibiotics can be used: Question 274
- Which of the following is the most common cause of haemolytic-uraemic syndrome in children? Question 275
- Which of the following are used in the treatment of von Willebrand disease? Question 276
- A 2-year-old boy was admitted to the hospital because of a high fever in the last 7 days and neck lymphadenopathy. On the 5th day of the fever maculopapular eruptions… Question 277
- Which of the following is used for the prophylaxis or the treatment of bleeding in von Willebrand disease? Question 278
- The most common cause of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children is: Question 279
- Jaundice, low hemoglobin levels, high reticulocyte count, elevated indirect bilirubin levels, negative direct antiglobulin test, decreased erythrocyte osmotic… Question 280
- A previously healthy 14-year-old girl comes to the physician because of a low-grade fever and a non-productive cough lasted for 7 days. Her temperature is 37.7°C. A few… Question 281
- A 7-month-old boy presented with a 2-day history of fever up to 39 °C. General condition was good. Physical exam revealed pharyngitis only. On the day 3 temperature… Question 282
- Pleocytosis of 600 cell/µl, with high neutrophil prevalence, high protein concentration (1.5 g/l), high lactic acid concentration, and decreased glucose concentration… Question 283
- The treatment recommended for acute sublaryngeal infection may include: Question 284
- A control chest radiography may be indicated in children treated for pneumonia in the case of: Question 285
- The parents checked at evening hours into emergency dept. with a 12-year-old son who suffered from nausea, vomiting, pain during micturition that radiated to the left… Question 287
- Indicate which of the statements regarding children with confirmed COVID-19 infection are true: Question 288
- Initial ambulatory treatment for severe asthma exacerbation in children under 5 years of age consists in: Question 289
- A 3-year-old boy was admitted to emergency dept. due to high fever of > 39.5°C lasting for two days, abdominal pain, apathy, lack of appetite and urine odour… Question 292
- A 6-month-old infant was admitted to emergency dept. because of inexhaustible cry and anxiety persisting for 3 hours. The parents observed leg curling and pale skin… Question 293
- Indicate true statements regarding measles: Question 294
- In the diagnostics of Kawasaki disease, the clinically significant symptoms do not include: Question 297
- Indicate true statements regarding mycoplasmatic pneumonia: Question 299
- The leading cause of viral meningitis in children is: Question 303