LEK questions: Pediatrics — page 2

364 questions in Pediatrics. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.

51. Indicate the true statements about vitamin D3. Question 37 (part 2)
52. Indicate the true statements concerning fevers in children in a primary healtcare setting. Question 41 (part 2)
53. The drugs of choice in the treatment of pertussis are: Question 59 (part 2)
54. What drug is used for the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis? Question 1
55. Which of the following concerning Carney syndrome is false? Question 2
56. Congenital metabolic disorders should be considered when there is an episode of: Question 3
57. Which of the following is not a typical symptom of the early phase of Streptococcus agalactiae infection in neonates? Question 4
58. Which of the following clinical problems may indicate primary immunodeficiency? Question 5
59. In a patient with the symptoms of acute urticaria with no allergy in anamnesis, it is necessary to order: Question 6
60. What are the typical features of pseudohypoparathyroidism? Question 7
61. Indicate false sentences concerning vesico-ureteral reflux (VUR): Question 8
62. A type of monogenic diabetes characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance and constantly elevated fasting glycemia which generally does not require pharmacological… Question 10
63. In children fever and small itchy blisters that form crusts within 7 days are the symptoms of: Question 12
64. A patient with measles is contagious for: Question 13
65. Which of the following should be performed in a male neonate in whom prolonged bleeding from the heel occurs after taking blood drop for screening tests and a hematoma… Question 14
66. What is the optimal procedure after the contact of a pregnant woman in the third trimester with a child, who was diagnosed on the day of the contact (upon clinical… Question 15
67. The incidence of allergic diseases is continuously growing. The basic diagnostic tool for them is: Question 16
68. A positive direct Coombs test in a patient diagnosed with haemolysis suggests: Question 18
69. Craniotabes (softening and thinning of occipital and parietal bones) may be observed in the following disorders, except for: Question 19
70. Indicate the false statement concerning respiratory function tests in children: Question 20
71. The symptoms of cystic fibrosis include: Question 21
72. A palpable tumor visible on the neonate’s head over the left parietal bone is most probably caused by: Question 22
73. Hepatitis A (anti-HAV IgM) IgM antibodies in children: Question 23
74. In a 7-year-old child, suffering from asthma treated with inhaled glucocorticoids, after a trip to the woods the aggravation of the disease occurred in the form of… Question 24
75. When, after streptococcal infection, do the symptoms of rheumatic fever appear? Question 26
76. The symptoms of asthma in children are: Question 27
77. Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome is associated with an increased risk of developing: Question 28
78. Meningitis in children is a life-threatening condition, therefore, in the case of bacterial etiology, antibiotic therapy must be implemented as soon as possible… Question 29
79. The complications of ketoacidosis include: Question 30
80. Which of the following are observed in the course of iron deficiency anemia? Question 31
81. In a 12-year-old patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus, treated with a personal insulin pump, hypoglycaemia occurs. It could be caused by: Question 32
82. A 12-year-old girl was admitted to the ward because of an acute paroxysmal abdominal pain located in the epigastrium and the right subcostal region, radiating to the… Question 33
83. Which antipyretic may be given to a 2-month-old child? Question 34
84. The most common causes of lower gastrointestinal tract bleeding in infants are: Question 35
85. Polyuria with hypostenuria is typical of: Question 36
86. A GP diagnosed pertussis in a mother of a 3-week-old neonate. What is the correct management in this case? Question 37
87. The alarming symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease in children include: Question 41
88. The most common cause of food allergy in infants is: Question 43
89. The symptoms characteristic of streptococcal tonsillitis are: Question 44
90. Which of the following is not a criterion necessary to diagnose growing pains in children (according to Peterson and Mellson)? Question 45
91. A seven-year-old girl visited her friend suffering from measles. The boy had had a rash for 6 days. What post-exposure prophylaxis should be performed in the girl? Question 47
92. Hypoparathyroidism occurs in the following diseases except for: Question 49
93. Risk factors for urolithiasis do not include: Question 50
94. While riding a bike, a teenage boy treated with insulin for type 1 diabetes suddenly felt weakness, heart palpitations and a tremor in his hands. What should he do… Question 51
95. Which of the following statements concerning food challenge test (FCT), regarded as a valuable diagnostic tool in food allergy, is false? Question 52
96. Indicate the false statement concerning the second heart sound splitting in children: Question 53
97. Chronic fatigue syndrome is a complication of: Question 54
98. The most probable diagnosis in a patient with recurrent infections, thrombocytopenic purpura (the onset in the first six months of live) and eczema (atopic… Question 55
99. The most common cause of hyperthyroidism in adolescents is: Question 56
100. The respiratory rate in a normal active 2-year-old child should not exceed: Question 58

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