LEK questions: Pediatrics — page 4
364 questions in Pediatrics. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.
- An increased aminotransferase activity does not occur in: Question 117
- Which of the following is used to diagnose constipation? Question 118
- A two-year-old child unvaccinated (parents’ decision) came back home after two-week’s vacation from Ukraine. After a week the child developed high fever, dry cough… Question 119
- Which of the following are secondary disturbances typical of nephrotic syndrome? Question 120
- Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) is characterized by the sudden appearance of at least 2 symptoms: Question 121
- Lumbar puncture in children is absolutely indicated in the following clinical situations, except for: Question 122
- A 5-year-old girl was hospitalized a dozen times in various pediatric wards because of unspecific symptoms and yet is undiagnosed. Acute symptoms subsided while the… Question 123
- Which of following diseases does not lead to height restriction? Question 124
- A 3-year-old boy was admitted to the hospital because of oliguria and generalized oedema. Laboratory findings show proteinuria 500 mg/mmol creatinine, albuminemia 15… Question 125
- Indicate the set of heart rate (HR) and arterial blood pressure (RR) values normal in a one-year-old child: Question 126
- Indicate the true statement concerning bronchitis in children: Question 127
- Indicate the true statement concerning newly diagnosed immune thrombocytopenia: Question 128
- Which of the following concerning Allagille syndrome is false? Question 129
- Which of the exams is decisive in the differentiation of malignant disease of blood from systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis? Question 130
- Productive cough is typical of the following diseases, except from: Question 131
- A 4-month-old infant was admitted to the hospital and diagnosed with bronchiolitis. Prior to the infection the child was healthy. In the rapid test of the smear from… Question 133
- The antibiotic of choice in the treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis is: Question 134
- A mother reported to the pediatrician with her 10-year-old son because of hearing impairment. Medical history showed that boy’s uncle suffers from hypoacusis. The urine… Question 135
- A reaction of the balance system examined in order to assess the psychomotor development of a neonate is called: Question 136
- A 11-year-old boy called on the doctor with the results of the urinary test performed in the afternoon, which showed proteinuria of 300 mg/dL. Which of the following is… Question 137
- Within what time in the period of infectivity will an immunocompetent child display chickenpox signs after contacting an infectious patient (with chickenpox)? Question 138
- In the case of the mother being a carrier of the mutated gene, the risk that her son will be ill with haemophilia A is: Question 139
- Celiac disease can coexist with many other autoimmune diseases including: Question 140
- Idiopathic musculoskeletal disorder affecting children, often referred to as body growth pain, is the reason for visiting a pediatrician. Which symptoms allow to make… Question 141
- The factors behind the development of urinary tract infection in children include: Question 142
- The symptoms of primary adrenal insufficiency include: Question 143
- Jaundice connected with breast-feeding is probably the result of: Question 146
- In the case of a girl of a short stature, with primary amenorrhea, coarctation of the aorta and a dysmorphic face the most likely clinical diagnosis is: Question 147
- Which of the following is not a cause of cardiogenic syncope in children? Question 148
- A foreign body in the bronchus may cause any of the following, except for: Question 149
- The most common complication of streptococcal pharyngitis in children is: Question 150
- Can a child be diagnosed with diabetes using oral glucose tolerance test? Question 155
- Urinary system infection in children is not testified by: Question 156
- A 7-year-old boy with a food allergy, with an history of anaphylactic shock after drinking of cow's milk, reports to the family doctor complaining of general weakness… Question 157
- The target HbA1c value in preschool children with type 1 diabetes mellitus is: Question 158
- The prevention of food allergy does not include: Question 159
- The sudden onset of a disease in a child with a high fever, headaches, vomiting, fine spotted rash on the skin, and “raspberry tongue” is the clinical description of: Question 160
- The definition of 1 carbohydrate exchange (CE) includes an amount of the product comprising: Question 161
- The serum glycemia level of 156 mg/dl in the 120th minute of the OGTT in a child is interpreted as: Question 162
- Which of the following is recommended in the treatment of urinary tract infection in a neonate? Question 163
- Uveitis is one of the symptoms of juvenile idiopathic arthritis that may lead to eyesight damage. In which type of juvenile idiopathic arthritis does uveitis occur most… Question 164
- In the case of which infectious disease it is not possible to apply prevention by vaccination? Question 166
- Cerebral palsy is a non-progressing disorder of motoric and postural functions caused by the defect of: Question 167
- A woman came to the GP with her one-year-old son because of a trivial viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. The doctor noticed paleness of the child. The boy… Question 168
- A 4-month-old girl was admitted to the hospital because of low weight gain, after the second episode of rectal prolapse. In the past she presented prolonged jaundice… Question 169
- Which of the following concerning urinary tract infection (UTI) in children is false? Question 170
- Which of the following is the most probable diagnosis in a 12-year-old patient with decreased concentrations of complement component 3 (C3) and normal concentrations of… Question 171
- Which of the following diagnoses should be considered the most probable in a boy over 2 years of age with increased levels of transaminases and phosphocreatine kinase… Question 172
- A 10-year-old girl was admitted to the ER because of generalized urticaria and difficulty in breathing. The symptoms occurred after she was stung by a bee. At the… Question 174
- The Streptococcus pyogenes infection may cause various complications in children, mainly related to autoimmune reactions. These complications include: Question 175