LEK questions: Pediatrics — page 5
364 questions in Pediatrics. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.
- Indicate true statements concerning urinary tract infections in children: Question 176
- In a 15-year-old girl with asymptomatic bacteriuria you should: Question 178
- The foramen ovale is located: Question 179
- The most common cause of signs and symptoms of Cushing’s syndrome is: Question 180
- The diagnosis of urinary tract infection in newborns can be established on the basis of: Question 181
- The main features of WAGR syndrome are: Question 182
- A 15-year-old boy called at the doctor’s office because of discomfort, runny nose and cough. The measured temperature was 37.5°C. On physical examination reddish and… Question 183
- The indication for an urgent hospitalization of a child with bronchial asthma is: Question 184
- Indicate the false statement of hives: Question 187
- A thirteen-year-old boy has been complaining for several weeks of abdominal pain and black stools. What test should be performed first? Question 188
- In a 10-day-old neonate marked bilateral edemas of the limbs and periorbital edemas occurred. The most probable cause is: Question 189
- Which of the following is recommended in a 2-year old child diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis? Question 190
- Indicate the false statement concerning broncholitis: Question 191
- Indicate the true statements concerning hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD): Question 192
- In the case of autosomal recessive disease the risk of the disease in the offspring of the parents who are both ill is: Question 193
- The most common cause of Cushing’s syndrome in children is: Question 194
- Which of the following infectious diseases is characterized by the incubation period between 11 to 21 days? Question 195
- Frothy bubbles of mucous in the oral and nasal cavity of a newborn, despite regular clearing, accompanied with a loud heart murmur and limbs defect is characteristic of: Question 196
- Indicate the true statement concerning tuberculosis in children: Question 197
- Symptoms of peripheral motor neuron damage include: Question 198
- The characteristic features of cystic fibrosis do not include: Question 199
- Indicate true statements concerning the anterior fontanel: Question 200
- Erythrocyturia in children is characteristic of: Question 201
- A 3-year-old boy fits to 39 °C, is apathetic. During the examination, the doctor found on the skin of the right thigh three skin lesions. What characteristics of the… Question 202
- Which joints are most frequently involved in the oligoarthritis onset of juvenile idiopathic arthritis? Question 203
- In the laboratory studies in children with type 1 diabetes in the course of ketoacidosis the following can be observed: Question 204
- Physical examination of a 4-month-old infant revealed signs of dyspnea, tachypnea 75/ min and diffused rales on lung auscultation. The child was born at 28 hbd, with… Question 207
- A urine bacterial culture in a neonate should be performed using the urine collected: Question 208
- Which set of symptoms is characteristic of acute glomerulonephritis in children? Question 209
- Acute bronchitis in children is most commonly caused by: Question 210
- Which of the following is not recommended for the feeding in the treatment of cow’s milk protein allergy? Question 212
- Lumbar puncture is contraindicated when the following conditions are present: Question 214
- A mother comes with her obese 5-year-old son to the doctor office. As an infant he had difficulty in eating, was consulted due to reduced muscle tone. During his stay… Question 216
- Which of the following cannot be related to hyperthyroidism? Question 217
- Typical hemolytic-uremic syndrome in children, classified as thrombotic microangiopathy, is characterized by the following triad of symptoms: Question 218
- The features of hemolytic-uremic syndrome include: Question 222
- A child at preschool age is presented in GP’s office. According to the parents the child has been suffering from fever over 7 days and 2 days ago they observed a… Question 223
- Parents removed a tick from the skin of their 5-year-old child. After 10 days erythema occurred in the bite mark and it gradually increased. During physical examination… Question 224
- Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is the most frequently occurring group of chronic inflammatory systemic diseases of connective tissue observed in the developmental age… Question 225
- Which from the drugs listed below is used in the treatment of pertussis? �. trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole; 2. azithromycin; 3. amoxicillin; 4. clarithromycin; 5… Question 226
- A patient with an enlarging erythema on the arm presented at the doctor’s office. Current diameter of the erythema is about 12 cm. The doctor diagnosed erythema migrans… Question 227
- Celiac disease differs from the non-celiac gluten sensitivity in: Question 228
- Which of the following are signs or symptoms of hypercortisolemia in children? Question 229
- Which of the following concerning pertussis is false? Question 231
- Which of the following is not a cause of arterial hypertension in neonates? Question 232
- Which of the following cannot be a symptom of acute adrenocortical insufficiency in children? Question 234
- In a neonate the signs of respiratory distress are observed after the birth: cyanosis, dyspnoe, tachypnoe and scaphoid abdomen. These are indicative of: Question 235
- A pregnant woman (13 weeks of pregnancy) suffering from herpes zoster is concerned about the influence of this infection on her foetus. Choose the right answer… Question 236
- Which of the following scales is used to assess the maturation of a neonate? Question 237
- Which of the following is not a contraindication to the breastfeeding? Question 238