LEK questions: Pediatrics — page 3

364 questions in Pediatrics. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.

101. Indicate the true statement concerning vesicoureteral reflux: Question 59
102. A neonate is regarded as born prematurely if the pregnancy lasted less than: Question 60
103. Which of the following rise a suspicion of disturbances of the urea cycle in a neonate: Question 61
104. Apart from careful history taking, skin prick tests (SPT) are a crucial diagnostic tool in allergology. Indicate the true statements concerning SPT in children: Question 62
105. Which of the following can be found in a child with somatotropic pituitary insufficiency (growth hormone deficit): Question 63
106. Indicate the true statements concerning the severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID): Question 64
107. In a 6-month-old girl in a good general condition, the urine for urinalysis was collected into the bag specimen. On urinalysis, 10-20 leukocytes in the visual field… Question 65
108. Acute pharyngitis in children 3-4 years of age: Question 66
109. A 7-year-old boy is under psychiatric care due to learning disabilities and behavioral problems. Recently, neurologic deterioration that includes hearing loss and… Question 67
110. Indicate the true statement concerning pneumonia in children: Question 68
111. The cerebrospinal fluid test performed in a 15-year-old child showed: cell count 420 /µL, 86% lymphocytes, erythrocytes 3/µL, glucose concentration 61 mg/dL, protein… Question 70
112. The incubation period of hepatitis A in children is: Question 71
113. Indicate the true statement concerning Credé method: Question 72
114. In a child with a confirmed diagnosis of coeliac disease, i.e. permanent gluten intolerance, the following products should be totally eliminated from the diet: Question 73
115. Mild course tuberculosis includes: Question 75
116. Which of the following antibiotics should be used in the treatment of acute pyelonephritis in a 2-year-old child? Question 76
117. Which of the following can be anticipated in a child with Marfan syndrome (mutation in the FBN1 gene encoding fibrillin-1): Question 77
118. Which karyotype is found in a patient with Morris syndrome? Question 79
119. Which of the following is most commonly used in the pharmacological treatment of vasovagal syncope in children? Question 82
120. A woman comes to the GP with her 4-year-old daughter, who has had a fever up to 39.5 ºC since the morning. The child complains of strong sore throat too. The physical… Question 83
121. Which of the following diagnostic methods allows the identification of scars in the kidney? Question 85
122. The doses of medications in children depending on the substance and the way of administration are calculated: Question 86
123. Invasive meningococcal disease was diagnosed in a 4-year-old child admitted to the hospital. What preventive measure should be implemented in a 2-year-old brother of… Question 87
124. A 3-year-old child suffers from significant pruritus aggravating at night. There are irregular papules on the skinfolds between digits. There are excoriations visible… Question 88
125. Cystic fibrosis consists in inherited malfunction of the chloride channel. It results in the decreased excretion of chloride and the increased absorption of natrium… Question 89
126. The most common type of juvenile idiopathic arthritis in children is: Question 90
127. The most common causes of macrocytic anaemia in children include: Question 91
128. The elements of primary prophylaxis of atopic dermatitis include: Question 92
129. The appropriate treatment after the diagnosis of streptococcal angina is: Question 93
130. Which of the following factor increase the risk of urolithiasis? Question 95
131. Which of these symptoms is the least probable symptom of the extragastric presentation of gastric reflux disease in children? Question 96
132. A 5-year-old girl, healthy and properly developing so far, was referred to the ER because of disturbances of consciousness, poor general condition and significant… Question 97
133. Which of the following conditions are characterized by increased urine loss of phosphates? Question 98
134. Which stage of chronic kidney disease should be diagnosed in a 16-year-old patient with lupus nephropathy and eGFR = 45 ml/min/1.73 m²? Question 99
135. Which of the following symptoms is not characteristic of streptococcal pharyngitis and tonsillitis? Question 100
136. A 3-year-old girl came to the clinic because of malaise, abdominal pain, and oedema localized mainly in the lower limbs. The urinalysis revealed: the SG - 1.030, pH… Question 101
137. Indicate the correct sentence concerning bronchiolitis: Question 102
138. Which of the following are characteristic of Wilson disease in children? Question 103
139. Inhaled corticosteroids may be used in the treatment of: Question 104
140. A 10-year-old child was referred to the out-patient pulmonary clinic because of a chronic cough and recurrent respiratory tract infections, usually occurring with an… Question 105
141. Phakomatoses do not include: Question 106
142. A child weighing 12 kg with the fever of 40 °C can be given once: Question 107
143. Moro reflex: Question 108
144. Short stature may be observed in the following disorders, except for: Question 109
145. Indicate the true statements concerning pneumonia caused by Chlamydia trachomatis: Question 110
146. Which of the following are features of acute diarrhea in children? Question 111
147. Indicate the false statement concerning tuberculosis in children: Question 112
148. Indicate the correct sentence about infectious mononucleosis: Question 113
149. A child refers to the physician with small petechiae on the thighs, joint pains and proteinuria. The mother reports that 2 weeks earlier her child had bacterial… Question 115
150. The mother of a 2-year-old boy is concerned with her child’s diet. He doesn’t want to eat vegetables or meat and demands milk desserts or sweet drinks only. His height… Question 116

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