KROK 1 2009 – Question 83 · KROK (Medicine) · Pathomorphology

A worker of a cattle farm fell acutely ill and then died from the progressing intoxication. Autopsy revealed enlarged, hyposthenic spleen of dark-cherry colour when dissected; excessive pulp scraping. At the base and fornix of brain pia maters are edematous, soaked with blood, dark-red ("scarlet hat"). Microscopic examination revealed serous haemorrhagic inflammation of brain tissues and tunics along with destruction of small vessel walls. What is the most likely diagnosis?

  1. A. Anthrax
  2. B. Brucellosis
  3. C. Tularemia
  4. D. Plague
  5. E. Cholera
Hint

Link the occupational exposure to livestock with the soft, dark, copiously scraping spleen and the haemorrhagic meningitis, and ask which zoonotic infection causes both.

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