LEK questions: Internal medicine — page 6

732 questions in Internal medicine. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.

  1. Which of the following is used in colon cancer prophylaxis in the course of familiar adenomatous polyposis: Question 200
  2. A 24-year-old patient diagnosed with lasting for three years ulcerative colitis reports persistent itching, chronic fatigue, weakness. The most likely cause of the… Question 203
  3. Indicate the set of features characteristic of Crohn’s disease: Question 204
  4. Acute pancreatitis: Question 208
  5. A patient was admitted to the surgical ward in duty hours. The patient needs urgent surgery but he receives chronic anticoagulant therapy with vitamin K antagonist… Question 212
  6. This disease usually affects young smoking men. It manifests itself with pain in the feet and toes, aggravating while moving. Superficial thrombophlebitis may co-occur… Question 222
  7. Thromboangiitis obliterans is also known as: Question 226
  8. Positive Chvostek, Trousseau and Erb’s signs suggest: 80 z 117 29.06.2026, 14:15 Centrum Egzaminów Medycznych https://test.cem.edu.pl/pytcem/wyswietl_baza_pdf.php Question 237
  9. In acute pancreatitis, the indications for initiating antibiotic therapy include: Question 243
  10. The most frequent cause of hyperthyroidism is: Question 251
  11. Assessment of the patient’s nutritional status helps prepare him/her for surgical treatment through introduction of a scheduled nutritional therapy. Indicate the… Question 255
  12. A 38-year-old man with symptoms of severe gastrointestinal obstruction due to pyloric stenosis that is a complication of peptic ulcer disease presents because of… Question 299
  13. Extraintestinal manifestations present in Crohn disease include: Question 306
  14. Select the most frequent late complication of oesophageal burn: Question 313
  15. A mother presents to the emergency department with a 6-year-old son who swallowed a 2 PLN coin (21.5 mm in diameter). The child has difficulty swallowing. Select the… Question 314
  16. Which of the following is not/are not a contraindication(s) for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: Question 325
  17. A 48-year-old male presents at the Emergency Department due to severe epigastric pain radiating to his back, nausea, and vomiting of food contents. The symptoms persist… Question 339
  18. Which of the following statements is/are true about the treatment of patients with gastric or duodenal ulcers? Question 13 (part 2)
  19. The most common systemic complications of acute pancreatitis do not include: Question 25 (part 2)
  20. Which of the following diseases affects the whole digestive tract – from the oral cavity to the anal region: Question 33 (part 2)
  21. A 52-year-old woman receiving orally iron formulations because of mild microcytic anaemia complains of abnormally heavy menorrhagia. The doctor ordered faecal guaiac… Question 1
  22. Which of the following medications should be avoided in the patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, with left ventricular outflow tract peak instantaneous pressure… Question 2
  23. The extra-articular manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis include: Question 3
  24. A 62-year-old patient with arterial hypertension and type 2 diabetes presents at his family doctor office because of a retrosternal stubbing pain that occurs after… Question 4
  25. A 70-year-old patient, treated for arterial hypertension for over 30 years, called his family doctor because of lower limb edemas worsening for a week. Physical… Question 5
  26. Non-cardiac conditions that predispose towards atrial fibrillation include: Question 6
  27. The abnormalities in ECG which are characteristic of hyperkalemia include: Question 7
  28. A decreased serum iron concentration can be found in: Question 9
  29. In which clinical circumstances a decrease in the diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) is observed? Question 10
  30. Which of the following should not be used in the therapy of a 23-year-old female who has never been pregnant and is suffering from rheumatoid arthritis diagnosed a… Question 12
  31. Which of the following conditions may lead to aortic regurgitation? Question 13
  32. Indicate the true statement concerning the rules and time in the treatment for chronic hepatitis B: Question 14
  33. Which of the following factors increase the risk of community-acquired pneumonia? Question 15
  34. The measurement of albuminuria in 24 h urine collection may be replaced by more convenient: Question 17
  35. Indicate the laboratory test used to determine if ascites is caused by portal hypertension: Question 19
  36. Interstitial pneumonia: Question 20
  37. The first-choice medication in the treatment of skin itching caused by cholestasis is: Question 21
  38. A 58-year-old man otherwise healthy, not treated for any chronic diseases complains of chronic constipation. He was admitted to the hospital because of bloody stools… Question 22
  39. In a patient with acute kidney injury features of thrombotic microangiopathy were found in the biopsy. It can occur in the course of: Question 23
  40. A 60-year-old patient with diabetes, arterial hypertension and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation presents at the ER because of a chest pain. Laboratory tests show… Question 24
  41. Orthopnoea in a patient with left ventricular insufficiency typically starts: Question 25
  42. A 28-year-old patient with no serious medical history presents at family doctor office because of fatigue increasing for the last week, nocturia and edemas of the lower… Question 26
  43. A 56-year-old female smoker with recurrent bilateral nephrolithiasis diagnosed 10 years ago, resistant to treatment depression, and arterial hypertension came to the… Question 28
  44. In a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus with the involvement of the respiratory system in the form of lupus pneumonitis, the following treatment may be applied: Question 29
  45. Indicate the most characteristic set of symptoms of meningitis: Question 30
  46. In a patient with long-lasting type 2 diabetes and diabetic kidney disease, until now treated with oral hypoglycemic drugs, further progression of chronic kidney… Question 31
  47. Which of the following concerning restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is false? Question 32
  48. Indicate the true statements concerning rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis mediated by anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies (anti-GBM): Question 34
  49. Which of the following are recommended as the first-line treatment for maintenance therapy after achieving remission in mesangial proliferative lupus nephritis? Question 35
  50. A 45-year-old female with liver cirrhosis related to HCV infection complains of marked fatigue and dyspnea aggravating after standing up from a lying position… Question 36

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