LEK questions: Internal medicine — page 2

732 questions in Internal medicine. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.

51. A 70-year-old male patient experienced palpitations and chest pain, his arterial blood pressure was 70/50 mmHg. The ECG showed atrial fibrillation with ventricular… Question 211
52. The indications for hospitalization of patients suffering from pyelonephritis do not include: Question 215
53. Indicate the false statement concerning tetanus: Question 216
54. The figure shows an ECG during external stimulation in a patient with symptomatic bradycardia, in which the arrows indicate stimulation artifacts. Identify the true… Question 217
55. If diagnostic and therapeutic procedures aimed at: monitoring the concentration of serum electrolytes and glucose, preventing the recurrence of disorders, protection of… Question 3 (part 2)
56. Which of the following is not used in the treatment of hyperkalaemia? Question 11 (part 2)
57. Indicate the complications of diabetic ketoacidosis therapy in the Accident and Emergency department: Question 13 (part 2)
58. Indicate the false statements regarding the treatment of adrenal crisis in the A&E department: Question 14 (part 2)
59. In adult patients, the effectiveness of transcutaneous cardiac pacing (TCP) should be assessed by taking the pulse on: Question 16 (part 2)
60. A 52-year-old male patient and of 80 kg body weight, staying in the Accident and Emergency Department suddenly lost consciousness. Capillary blood glucose level – 31… Question 23 (part 2)
61. A patient about 70 years old presented to the Accident and Emergency Department after a fainting episode, and with visible signs of acute circulatory failure, blood… Question 26 (part 2)
62. Acute cholangitis can be diagnosed on the basis of a set of symptoms, the so-called Charcot's cholangitis triad, which includes: Question 40 (part 2)
63. The risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux disease do not include: Question 3
64. The signs and symptoms of Conn’s syndrome (primary hyperaldosteronism) do not include: Question 9
65. The basic diagnostic method of identification of Giardia lamblia is: Question 11
66. A follow-up visit in patients with diagnosed hypertension who has been treated pharmacologically should be scheduled after approx.: Question 19
67. Neuroborreliosis can manifest itself as: Question 22
68. Which of the following tests is not obligatory in every patient with a newly diagnosed arterial hypertension? Question 23
69. Food allergy may manifest itself as: Question 25
70. Pharmacological agents used in the treatment of shingles include: Question 26
71. A life-threatening anemia should be diagnosed when hemoglobin concentration drops below: Question 31
72. “The first-step treatment of this disease consists in non-pharmacological methods, including quantitatively and qualitatively adjusted diet, refrain from smoking and… Question 32
73. A 29-year-old patient after an gynecological surgical operation complains of a calf pain lasting for 2 days accompanied by edema that appeared 24 hours later. The… Question 34
74. Typical anginal pain: Question 35
75. In patients with atrial fibrillation, after stabilization of the dose of vitamin K antagonists (acenocoumarol, warfarin), control INR tests should be performed every: Question 39
76. All the patients with coronary artery disease (in the absence of contraindications) should be chronically treated with: Question 40
77. Which of the following distinguish allergic rhinitis from a common cold: Question 45
78. Coughing up of more than 100 mL of blood in a short time suggests massive hemoptysis and is an indication for: Question 47
79. Specific diabetic complications do not include: Question 50
80. Which of the following indicates a successful treatment of sideropenic anemia with iron preparations? Question 51
81. An accidently aspirated foreign body most frequently goes to: Question 53
82. The complications of NSAID within the gastrointestinal tract include hemorrhages, perforations, stenoses - mainly in the upper part. Prophylaxis against these… Question 57
83. Endocrine hypertension occurs in the course of: Question 60
84. Which of the following is recommended in a patient treated chronically with acenocoumarol if the control lab examination showed INR = 4.7? Question 63
85. A retrosternal pain that radiates to the neck and the left shoulder should arise a suspicion of: Question 65
86. Indicate the true sentence regarding the hepatitis B virus (HBV): Question 67
87. Which of the following drugs can cause benign glandular breast tissue hypertrophy in men (gynecomastia)? Question 68
88. Indicate the limit for normal arterial oxygen saturation as determined by the pulse oximeter in a person under 70: Question 69
89. A patient with hypothyroidism should be instructed to take levothyroxine: Question 72
90. The disorders observed in the course of AIDS do not include: Question 79
91. Treating a patient with vitamin K antagonists (VKA): acenocoumarol, warfarin, one should remember that food influences their action. Which of the following products… Question 81
92. Hyperuricemia leads to recurrent attacks of acute arthritis. This disease risk factors do not include: Question 83
93. The most frequent cause of non-complicated cystitis is the bacteria: Question 84
94. Prediabetic states include: Question 88
95. Complicated urinary tract infection (UTI) includes: Question 90
96. A 58-year-old woman came to the family doctor office and complains of constant fatigue, weakness, sleepiness, feeling cold and constipation. The symptoms last for about… Question 91
97. Retrosternal pain with burning or crushing sensation, provoked by a large meal, may be the result of: Question 93
98. ”Nun’s Knee”, a condition characterized by edema and marked pain in the anterior part of the knee joint, is a consequence of: Question 96
99. Which of the following is preferred for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease in women during the first trimester of pregnancy? Question 97
100. The first-choice drug in the treatment of giardiasis is: Question 100

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