LEK questions: Internal medicine — page 12
732 questions in Internal medicine. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.
- In a 68-year-old man after myocardial infarction the concentration of LDL cholesterol is 160 mg/dL. The patient should be treated with statin to lower LDL cholesterol… Question 340
- Hypouricemia cannot be caused by: Question 341
- A 79-year-old woman with acute kidney injury, oliguria and with severe muscle pain was admitted to the hospital. Which of the drugs taken by this patient should be… Question 342
- The characteristic features of Crohn disease include: Question 343
- Which of the following factors does not predispose to the progressive loss of renal function? Question 344
- Which of the following scales are useful for the assessment of the clinical risk of pulmonary embolism? Question 345
- Complete blood count: WBC 4,1 G/L, LY 0,91 G/L, MO 0,18 G/L, NE 2,81 G/L, RBC 2,16 T/L, Hgb 8,6 g/dL, MCV 119,0 fl, PLT 182 G/L suggests the diagnosis of: Question 346
- The most common acquired valvular heart disease in adults is: Question 348
- Indicate first choice drugs in the treatment of uncomplicated acute cystitis: Question 349
- Hypercalcemia does not occur in: Question 350
- What concentration of LDL cholesterol is the therapeutic goal in a 65-year-old male tobacco smoker after myocardial infarction (STEMI) managed with coronary angioplasty… Question 351
- Which medications are preferred in the treatment of asthma as drugs controlling the course of the disease? Question 353
- A 32-year-old man running a fever of up to 40 °C visited his doctor. The physical examination revealed otitis media and pneumonia of the right lung confirmed with an… Question 354
- Which of the following concerning scales, scores and classifications used in cardiovascular diseases is false? Question 355
- Which of the following is not considered in the assessment of the thromboembolic complication risk in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation, according to… Question 356
- Pheochromocytoma can have a genetic background. Which of the following clinical data suggest germinal mutation in the patient with pheochromocytoma? Question 357
- Which of the following tests may be used to assess the efficacy of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy without the need to perform endoscopy? Question 358
- How should vitamin B₁₂ be supplemented in patients with pernicious anaemia (Addison- Biermer anaemia)? Question 359
- The aldosterone-to-renin ratio is used as a screening test in the diagnostics of: Question 360
- In the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis drugs modifying the course of the disease are used. They do not include: Question 361
- Which of the following drug combinations is not recommended in the treatment of hypertension? Question 362
- Which of the following endocrinopathies are elements of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (MEN2A syndrome)? Question 363
- Antinuclear antibodies (ANA), specifically reactive with Jo-1 antigen can be found mainly in patients with: Question 365
- A glomerulopathy that manifests itself as a nephritic syndrome and is characterized by the presence of so-called crescents in over 50% of glomeruli in the light… Question 366
- Which of the following is the recommended management of acute bronchitis in adults? Question 367
- The first-choice drugs that inhibit the progress of rheumatic arthritis are: Question 368
- A 18-year-old man comes to the doctor because of a persistent pain of the lumbar spine. He has been diagnosed with spinal disc herniation. Currently, the patient… Question 370
- Which of the following is characteristic of acute glomerulonephritis? Question 371
- HLA B-27 antigen is characteristic of: Question 373
- Indicate the true statements on myocarditis: Question 374
- Which of the following scales is used to evaluate a severity of symptoms in patients with atrial fibrillation? Question 375
- Which of the following can cause spurious hyperkalemia? Question 376
- In obese patients with diabetes type 2 and chronic diabetic kidney disease stage 2 the first line antihypertensive drug therapy is: Question 377
- Which of the following should be done in a patient with adrenal incidentaloma of 1.3 cm in diameter, +13 Hounsfield units, in order to exclude pheochromocytoma? Question 378
- Which of the following groups of medications should be preferred for the therapy of hypertension in a patient with co-occurring albuminuria? Question 380
- A 66-year-old male who has been treated only for hypertension and had no previous diagnosis of atrial fibrillation, checked into emergency dept. because he had heart… Question 381
- An absolute contraindication to fibrynolysis is: Question 382
- Indicate which of the following characteristics of submicroscopic glomerulonephritis (minimal lesion nephropathy) are true: Question 386
- Indicate which of the following diseases are characterised by secondary IgA nephropathy: Question 388
- When diagnosing acute kidney injury, the renal function should be assessed based on: Question 389
- The classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus do not include: Question 391
- Which of the following are used to reduce proteinuria in the course of chronic kidney disease? Question 392
- The Beck’s Triad in cardiac tamponade includes: Question 393
- Indicate the nephropathy the specific marker for which is the presence of serum antibodies against phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R): Question 394
- Indicate true statements regarding autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD): Question 395
- Indicate phosphocalcium metabolism disorders in secondary hyperparathyroidism in the course of chronic kidney disease: Question 396
- The diagnostic criteria for polymyalgia rheumatica do not include: Question 397
- Anuria is not caused by: Question 405
- The risk factors for urinary tract infection include: Question 406
- Indicate which factors should be considered when assessing the need for hospitalization in a patient diagnosed with pneumonia: Question 407