Question 8 · LEK · Vesicoureteral reflux

Indicate false sentences concerning vesico-ureteral reflux (VUR):

1) diagnosis is based on voiding cystourethrography;
2) we identify five grades of VUR;
3) only grade I primary VUR is treated conservatively;
4) refluxes with ureteral distension are treated surgically;
5) grade I, II, III VUR are treated conservatively.
The correct answer is:
  1. A. only 3.
  2. B. 3,4.
  3. C. 1,5.
  4. D. 2,5.
  5. E. only 2.
Hint

Recall the international grading of VUR and which grades usually resolve spontaneously under conservative management.

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