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KROK (Medicine) questions: Human Anatomy — page 5

307 questions in Human Anatomy. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.

  1. A patient has disturbed blood supply to the anterior papillary muscle of the left ventricle. What cardiac artery supplies this muscle with blood? KROK 1 2018 – Question 187
  2. After a trauma the man has lost skin sensitivity on the lateral surface of his forearm. What nerve of the brachial plexus provides sensitivity of the affected area? KROK 1 2018 – Question 196
  3. After a hand fracture the man has lost the ability to touch his little finger with the thumb on the affected hand. Examination of the palmar surface shows one of the… KROK 1 2018 – Question 200
  4. After an X-ray examination of the tuberculosis clinic patient, he was diagnosed with tumor of the right lung. During operation the surgeon removed the middle lobe of… KROK 1 2019 – Question 12
  5. An oncology patient is to undergo a surgery on the descending colon. Name the main source of blood supply to this organ: KROK 1 2019 – Question 22
  6. A patient with periodontitis of the lower molar came to the doctor. It was determined that the inflammatory process spread to the lymph nodes. What lymph nodes were the… KROK 1 2019 – Question 24
  7. A 30-year-old man with an incised wound on the plantar surface of the left foot was brought to the traumatology department. Lifting of the lateral side of the foot is… KROK 1 2019 – Question 44
  8. The surgeon noticed aggregated lymphoid nodules (Peyer’s patches) on the intestinal mucosa. What portion of the intestine is it? KROK 1 2019 – Question 58
  9. A 52-year-old woman came to the neurologist with complaints of loss of skin sensitivity on the right half of her face in the area of the lower eyelid, nasal arch, and… KROK 1 2019 – Question 65
  10. Clinical course of urolithiasis was complicated by the passage of a renal calculus. Where in the ureter is it most likely to stop? KROK 1 2019 – Question 70
  11. A patient with severe poisoning was brought into the intensive care unit. In the course of complex treatment the subclavian vein needs to be catheterized for medicine… KROK 1 2019 – Question 87
  12. A 45-year-old woman presents with breast cancer. Metastases can spread in this case to the following regional lymph nodes: KROK 1 2019 – Question 91
  13. A patient has a pancreatic tumor. During surgery it was accessed by making an opening through the lig. gastrocolicum, but in the process a vessel passing through this… KROK 1 2019 – Question 110
  14. During an invasive operation the surgeon needs to access the omental bursa of the peritoneal cavity via the omental foramen (foramen of Winslow). What anatomical… KROK 1 2019 – Question 111
  15. A patient presents with an inner ear inflammation. On examination the doctor states that the 1st neurons of the auditory analyzer are affected. Where are these neurons… KROK 1 2019 – Question 140
  16. An ovarian tumor was detected in a woman. She is prescribed a surgery. What ligament should be severed by the surgeon to separate the patient’s ovary from the uterus? KROK 1 2019 – Question 148
  17. A 37-year old female presents to the clinic complaining of severe pain in her left wrist and tingling sensation in her left thumb, index finger, and middle finger, and… KROK 1 2019 – Question 169
  18. A 20-year-old female comes to the clinic after missing her last 2 periods. Her cycles are usually regular, occurring at 28-30 day interval with moderate bleeding and… KROK 1 2019 – Question 180
  19. A pathological process involves conduction pathways of the spinal cord, resulting in disturbed pain sensation in the skin and muscles. What pathways are affected? KROK 1 2020 – Question 10
  20. A patient complains of pain in the upper umbilical region. On palpation there is a mobile painful intestine. What intestine is being palpated by the doctor? KROK 1 2020 – Question 24
  21. A man was hospitalized with a lower limb trauma in the upper third of the shin. He is unable to extend his foot. What nerve was damaged because of this trauma? KROK 1 2020 – Question 45
  22. A 25-year-old woman complains of deteriorating vision. Examination revealed a defect in accommodation, the pupil is dilated and unresponsive to light. What muscles are… KROK 1 2020 – Question 49
  23. A person received a penetrating wound of the abdominal cavity. The anterior abdominal wall is injured. The wound tract passes through the plica umbilicalis lateralis… KROK 1 2020 – Question 50
  24. An oncology patient is to undergo a surgery on the descending colon. Name the main source of the blood supply to this organ: KROK 1 2020 – Question 62
  25. A 50-year-old man was hospitalized with suspected gallbladder inflammation. He was prescribed fibrogastroscopy of the gastrointestinal tract with mandatory examination… KROK 1 2020 – Question 88
  26. A 50-year-old man undergoes pancreatectomy for pancreatic tail due to pancreatitis. How is the affected organ located in relation to the peritoneum? KROK 1 2020 – Question 93
  27. After a cerebral hemorrhage the patient has lost the ability to understand speech. Where in the cortex is the site of trauma in this case? KROK 1 2020 – Question 94
  28. A 45-year-old woman has breast cancer. Metastases can spread in this case to the following regional lymph nodes: KROK 1 2020 – Question 95
  29. A patient cannot raise his eyebrow, fully close his eye or bare his teeth on one side of his face. What nerve is likely to be damaged? KROK 1 2020 – Question 100
  30. After a domestic trauma a 34-year-old man has limited flexion of the middle phalanges of his fingers 2-5, which results in the overall limited mobility of the fingers… KROK 1 2020 – Question 101
  31. An inguinal hernia was found in a patient. During herniotomy, a reinforcement of the anterior wall of the inguinal canal is necessary. What anatomical structures of the… KROK 1 2020 – Question 113
  32. A 26-year-old man has a large furuncle in the soft tissues of his face. It is located close to the nasal root and lower eyelid. A possible dangerous complication of… KROK 1 2020 – Question 123
  33. A person received a head wound. To temporarily stop the bleeding, the doctor pressed with his finger an arterial vessel located in front of the auditory meatus and… KROK 1 2020 – Question 127
  34. When there is a foreign body in the airways, what bronchus should the doctor examine first, while searching for the foreign body to extract it? KROK 1 2020 – Question 142
  35. The doctor examines a patient with diabetes mellitus. He needs to check the pulsation of an artery that enters the foot between the tendons of extensor digitorum longus… KROK 1 2020 – Question 147
  36. A patient has dysfunction of masticatory muscles, caused by damage to the trigeminal motor nucleus. What part of the brain is damaged in this case? KROK 1 2023 – Question 1
  37. A patient presents with a purulent inflammatory process in the thigh region (a post-injection abscess). What lymph nodes become enlarged because of this process? KROK 1 2023 – Question 4
  38. A patient has been diagnosed with hydrocele testis (an increase in the amount of fluid in a serous cavity). Between what testicular tunics can the pathological content… KROK 1 2023 – Question 19
  39. After falling from a tree, a person has problems with extending an arm into a horizontal position. What muscle most likely has been injured in this case? KROK 1 2023 – Question 23
  40. During a surgery for gallstones in bile ducts, the surgeon must find the common hepatic duct. It is located between the layers of the following ligament: KROK 1 2023 – Question 30
  41. Examination detects a dysfunction of the nodes in the patient's cardiac conduction system. In this case, blood circulation disorders have occurred in the basin of the… KROK 1 2023 – Question 33
  42. Examination has detected a polyp in the distal part of the patient’s large intestine. What is the localization of the polyp? KROK 1 2023 – Question 46
  43. A man was hospitalized with an injury to the psoas major muscle. He has lost the ability to extend the lower leg in the knee joint. What nerve is damaged in this case? KROK 1 2023 – Question 59
  44. A surgeon performs an operation on the sigmoid colon, stopping the bleeding from aa. Sigmoideae. They are the branches of the following artery: KROK 1 2023 – Question 67
  45. A patient has been diagnosed with atrophy of masticatory muscles. This group of muscles is innervated by branches of the following cranial nerve: KROK 1 2023 – Question 70
  46. A patient has a knee joint injury with a crushed patella. What muscle in the thigh is likely to have damaged tendons in case of such an injury? KROK 1 2023 – Question 77
  47. As a result of cerebral hemorrhage, the patient developed impaired speech perception (sensory aphasia). What brain structure is likely to be damaged in this case? KROK 1 2023 – Question 81
  48. A 35-year-old man has been hospitalized with complaints of a runny nose and headache that last for 5 days already. After examination, he was diagnosed with maxillary… KROK 1 2023 – Question 94
  49. A patient has an injury of the radiocarpal joint. What bones of the proximal row of the wrist (except the pisiform bone) form this joint? KROK 1 2023 – Question 102
  50. X-ray detects a shadow in the area of the patient’s dural sinus that runs from the crista galli of the ethmoid bone of the skull to the internal occipital protuberance… KROK 1 2023 – Question 131

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