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KROK (Medicine) questions: Human Anatomy — page 2

307 questions in Human Anatomy. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.

  1. A weightlifter has a disruption of thoracic lymphatic duct as a result of lifting a weight. Choose the most likely site of injury: KROK 1 2011 – Question 96
  2. A woman suffering from osteochondrosis has acute pain in her humeral articulation that gets worse when she tries to abduct her shoulder. These symptoms might be caused… KROK 1 2011 – Question 97
  3. Pyeloureterography X-ray photo showed a renal pelvis with minor calyces only (major calyces were absent). What form of urinary tracts of a kidney was revealed? KROK 1 2011 – Question 98
  4. A patient has been diagnosed with a compression fracture of a lumbar vertebra. As a result he has a considerable increase in curvature of the lumbar lordosis. Which… KROK 1 2011 – Question 131
  5. After a craniocerebral trauma a patient lost the ability to execute learned purposeful movements (apraxia). The injury is most likely localized in the following region… KROK 1 2011 – Question 140
  6. A man having a hearing loss after a head trauma was delivered to the neurosurgery department. The cause of the hearing loss might be the damage of the following lobe of… KROK 1 2011 – Question 161
  7. Examination of a 6-month-old child revealed a delay in closure of the occipital fontanelle. When should it normally close? KROK 1 2011 – Question 166
  8. A victim with a head trauma in the temporal region has been diagnosed with epidural hematoma. What artery is most likely to be damaged? KROK 1 2011 – Question 171
  9. A patient consulted a doctor about loss of taste sensitivity on the tongue root. The doctor revealed that it is caused by nerve affection. Which nerve is it? KROK 1 2011 – Question 180
  10. An older woman has been hospitalised for acute pain and edema of the right hip joint that appered after a fall. Objectively: the hip is adduced inwards, hip joint… KROK 1 2011 – Question 182
  11. While performing an inguinal canal operation on account of hernia a surgeon damaged the canal’s contents. What exactly was damaged? KROK 1 2011 – Question 185
  12. A patient consulted a doctor about a sensation of imbalance which appeared after a trauma. Which nerve is damaged? KROK 1 2011 – Question 189
  13. Surgical approach to the thyroid gland from the transverse (collar) approach involves opening of interaponeurotic suprasternal space. What anatomic structure localized… KROK 1 2011 – Question 197
  14. An injured person was delivered to the hospital with a penetrating wound in the left lateral region of abdomen. What part of the large intestine is most likely damaged? KROK 1 2011 – Question 198
  15. A patient has a right-sided fracture in the region of the frontal third of mandible accompanied by a haematoma in the region of chin. It is caused by the injury of the… KROK 1 2012 – Question 6
  16. As a result of a cold a patient has the abnormal pain and temperature sensitivity of the frontal 2/3 of his tongue. Which nerve must have been damaged? KROK 1 2012 – Question 8
  17. After a trauma of soft tissues in the region of the posterior surface of medial condyle of humerus a patient has got a skin prickle of medial forearm surface. Which of… KROK 1 2012 – Question 10
  18. A boy has fallen down from a tree. Now he finds it difficult to abduct his arm into horizontal position. Which muscle is most likely to be injured? KROK 1 2012 – Question 11
  19. A female patient with a tumour of pancreas has developed mechanic jaundice resulting from compression of a bile-excreting duct. Which duct is compressed? KROK 1 2012 – Question 12
  20. A 28 year old woman has been diagnosed with extrauterine pregnancy complicated by the fallopian tube rupture. The blood is most likely to penetrate the following… KROK 1 2012 – Question 13
  21. The patient with thymoma (thymus gland tumour) has cyanosis, extension of subcutaneous venous net and edema of the soft tissues of face, neck, upper part of the trunk… KROK 1 2012 – Question 34
  22. A 70 year old female patient was diagnosed with fracture of left femoral neck accompanied by disruption of ligament of head of femur. The branch of the following artery… KROK 1 2012 – Question 51
  23. As a result of a trauma a patient has damaged anterior roots of spinal cord. What structures have been affected? KROK 1 2012 – Question 79
  24. During cystoscopy mucous membrane of urinary bladder normally makes folds except for a single triangular area with smooth mucosa. This triangle is located in the… KROK 1 2012 – Question 88
  25. A surgeon has to find the common hepatic duct during the operative intervention on account of concrements in the gall ducts. The common hepatic duct is located between… KROK 1 2012 – Question 97
  26. A patient complains about impaired evacuatory function of stomach (longterm retention of food in stomach). Examination revealed a tumour of initial part of duodenum… KROK 1 2012 – Question 103
  27. In course of an operation surgeon removed a part of a lung that was ventilated by a tertiary bronchus accompanied by branches of pulmonary artery and other vessels… KROK 1 2012 – Question 109
  28. Preventive examination of a patient revealed an enlarged lymph node of metastatic origin on the medial wall of the left axillary crease. Specify the most likely… KROK 1 2012 – Question 127
  29. While playing a child got a punch in the presternum region. As a result of this trauma an organ located behind the presternum was damaged. Name this organ: KROK 1 2012 – Question 149
  30. A patient has been diagnosed with a compression fracture of a lumbar vertebra. As a result he has a considerable increase in curvature of the lumbar lordosis. Which… KROK 1 2012 – Question 155
  31. A patient got an injury of spinal marrow in a road accident that caused loss of tactile sensation, posture sense, vibration sense. What conduction tracts are damaged? KROK 1 2012 – Question 163
  32. In order to prevent massive haemorrhage in the region of oral cavity floor it is required to ligate an artery which is located within Pirogov’s triangle. What artery is… KROK 1 2012 – Question 179
  33. Examination of a 6-month-old child revealed a delay in closure of the occipital fontanelle. When should it normally close? KROK 1 2012 – Question 189
  34. A man with a stab wound in the region of the quadrilateral foramen consulted a doctor about it. Examination revealed that the injured couldn’t abduct his arm from the… KROK 1 2012 – Question 200
  35. As a result of an injury a patient cannot extend his arm at the elbow. This may cause abnormal functioning of the following muscle: KROK 1 2013 – Question 19
  36. A casualty has a fracture in the region of the inner surface of the left ankle. What is the most likely site for the fracture? KROK 1 2013 – Question 24
  37. A patient consulted a doctor about being unable to abduct his right arm after a past trauma. Examination revealed that the passive movements were not limited. The… KROK 1 2013 – Question 28
  38. After a trauma of the upper third of the anterior forearm a patient exhibits difficult pronation, weakening of palmar flexor muscles and impaired skin sensitivity of… KROK 1 2013 – Question 29
  39. On examination a patient was found to have medial strabismus, the inward deviation of the eyeball and inability to abduct the eyeball outwards. What nerve is damaged? KROK 1 2013 – Question 37
  40. As a result of an injury of the knee joint a patient shows a drawer sign, that is the anterior and posterior displacement of the tibia relative to the femur. What… KROK 1 2013 – Question 39
  41. The neurosurgical department has admitted a 54-year-old male complaining of no sensitivity in the lower eyelid skin, lateral surface of nose, upper lip. On examination… KROK 1 2013 – Question 40
  42. Examination of a patient with ischemic heart disease revealed the impaired venous blood flow in the territory of the cardiac vein running in the anterior… KROK 1 2013 – Question 48
  43. For the direct injection of medications into the liver surgeons use the round ligament of liver. This manipulation involves bougienage (lumen dilatation) of the… KROK 1 2013 – Question 49
  44. After the diagnostic tests a 40-year-old male has been referred for the lymphography of the thoracic cavity. The surgeon revealed that the tumor had affected an organ… KROK 1 2013 – Question 58
  45. After a car accident a 23-year-old male presented to the hospital with a cut wound of the anteromedial region of shoulder and arterial bleeding. Which artery was damaged? KROK 1 2013 – Question 64
  46. During the operation on the small intestine the surgeon revealed an area of the mucous membrane with a single longitudinal fold among the circular folds. Which portion… KROK 1 2013 – Question 65
  47. As a result of a craniocerebral injury a patient has a decreased skin sensitivity. What area of the cerebral cortex may be damaged? KROK 1 2013 – Question 76
  48. A patient complains of pain in the right lateral abdomen. Palpation revealed a dense, immobile, tumor-like formation. A tumor is likely to be found in the following… KROK 1 2013 – Question 80
  49. A 13-year-old teenager underwent X-ray examination of the hip joint. Examination revealed a 3 mm wide radiolucent zone between the head and the shaft of femur. This… KROK 1 2013 – Question 87
  50. A surgeon examined the patient and found the injury of the upper third of the kidney. Considering the syntopy of the left kidney, the intactness of the following organ… KROK 1 2013 – Question 88

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