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KROK (Medicine) questions: Human Anatomy

307 questions in Human Anatomy. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.

  1. Examination of a 2-year-old child revealed physical developmental lag, the child often has pneumonias. The child was diagnosed with nonclosure of ductus arteriosus… KROK 1 2009 – Question 21
  2. It is necessary to take the cerebrospinal fluid from a patient with suspected inflammation of brain tunics. Diagnostic puncture was performed between the arches of the… KROK 1 2009 – Question 27
  3. A 53-year-old female patient was diagnosed with liver rupture resulting from a blunt abdominal injury. The escaped blood will be assembled in the following anatomic… KROK 1 2009 – Question 55
  4. A patient complains about edemata of legs, skin cyanosis, small ulcers on one side of the lateral condyle. Examination revealed a swelling, enlarged veins, formation of… KROK 1 2009 – Question 56
  5. A 38-year-old patient came to a traumatology centre and complained about an injury of his right hand. Objectively: the patient has a cut wound in the region of the… KROK 1 2009 – Question 78
  6. A patient has a massive haemorrhage caused by damage of the dorsal lingual artery by cancer of tongue back. What vessel should be ligated for the haemorrhage arrest? KROK 1 2009 – Question 90
  7. An 18-year-old man was delivered to the hospital after a road accident. Examination at the traumatological department revealed multiple injuries of soft tissues of face… KROK 1 2009 – Question 95
  8. A 35-year-old patient complains about having severe rhinitis and loss of sense of smell for a week. Objectively: the nasal cavity contains a lot of mucus covering the… KROK 1 2009 – Question 113
  9. While examining the oral cavity a stomatologist revealed inflammation of papillae on the border of the median and posterior third of the back of tongue. What papillae… KROK 1 2009 – Question 121
  10. Preventive examination of a patient revealed an enlarged lymph node of metastatic origin on the medial wall of the left axillary crease. Specify the most likely… KROK 1 2009 – Question 131
  11. A man suffering from osteochondrosis got acute pain in the abdominal muscles (lateral and anterior). During objective examination a physician diagnosticated increased… KROK 1 2009 – Question 132
  12. Pyeloureterography X-ray photo showed a renal pelvis with minor calyces only (major calyces were absent). What form of urinary tracts of a kidney was revealed? KROK 1 2009 – Question 133
  13. After a trauma a patient lost ability of elbow extension. This might have been caused by dysfunction of the following main muscle: KROK 1 2009 – Question 146
  14. After a craniocerebral trauma a patient lost the ability to execute learned purposeful movements (apraxia). The injury is most likely localized in the following region… KROK 1 2009 – Question 159
  15. A man with an injury in the nuchal region (regio nuchae) was admitted to the resuscitation department. What muscle occupies this region? KROK 1 2009 – Question 172
  16. A patient has lost skin sensitivity in the region of the medial surface of his shoulder. This is the result of dysfunction of the following nerve: KROK 1 2009 – Question 185
  17. An injured person was delivered to the hospital with a penetrating wound in the left lateral region of abdomen. What part of the large intestine is most likely damaged? KROK 1 2009 – Question 197
  18. After a road accident a driver was delivered to the hospital with an injury of the medial epicondyle of humerus. What nerve might be damaged in this case? KROK 1 2009 – Question 198
  19. A man with a stab wound in the region of the quadrilateral foramen consulted a doctor about it. Examination revealed that the injured couldn’t abduct his arm from the… KROK 1 2009 – Question 199
  20. In course of laparotomy a surgeon revealed gangrenous lesion of descending colon. It was caused by thrombosis of the following artery: KROK 1 2010 – Question 9
  21. Inflammation of the tympanic cavity (purulent otitis media) was complicated by inflammation of mammillary process sockets. What wall of tympanic cavity did the pus… KROK 1 2010 – Question 17
  22. A patient caught a cold after which there appeared facial expression disorder. He cannot close his eyes, raise his eyebrows, bare his teeth. What nerve is damaged? KROK 1 2010 – Question 30
  23. A 70 year old female patient was diagnosed with fracture of left femoral neck accompanied by disruption of ligament of head of femur. The branch of the following artery… KROK 1 2010 – Question 32
  24. A patient complained about being unable to adduct and abduct fingers in the metacarpophalangeal articulations towards and away from the 3rd finger. Which muscles’… KROK 1 2010 – Question 36
  25. A patient has difficulties with hand movement. Examination revealed inflammation of common synovial sheath of flexor muscles. It is known from the patient’s anamnesis… KROK 1 2010 – Question 51
  26. Examination of a newborn boy’s genitalia revealed an urethral hiatus that opens on the underside of his penis. What malformation is it? KROK 1 2010 – Question 70
  27. A patient complains about impaired evacuatory function of stomach (longterm retention of food in stomach). Examination revealed a tumour of initial part of duodenum… KROK 1 2010 – Question 71
  28. A patient with cholelithiasis fell ill with mechanic jaundice. Examination revealed that the stone was in the common bile duct. What bile-excreting ducts make up the… KROK 1 2010 – Question 88
  29. A patient got an injury of spinal marrow in a road accident that caused loss of tactile sensation, posture sense, vibration sense. What conduction tracts are damaged? KROK 1 2010 – Question 131
  30. Examination of a patient revealed hypertrophy and inflammation of lymphoid tissue, edema of mucous membrane between palatine arches (acute tonsillitis). What tonsil is… KROK 1 2010 – Question 133
  31. Examination of a patient with impaired blood coagulation revealed thrombosis of a branch of inferior mesenteric artery. What bowel segment is damaged? KROK 1 2010 – Question 135
  32. Roentgenological examination of skull base bones revealed enlargement of sellar cavity, thinning of anterior clinoid processes, destruction of different parts of sella… KROK 1 2010 – Question 140
  33. A patient was admitted to the surgical department with inguinal hernia. During the operation the surgeon performs plastic surgery on posterior wall of inguinal canal… KROK 1 2010 – Question 150
  34. A patient got a trauma that caused dysfunction of motor centres regulating activity of head muscles. In what parts of cerebral cortex is the respective centre normally… KROK 1 2010 – Question 163
  35. A patient was diagnosed with paralysis of facial and masticatory muscles. The haematoma is inside the genu of internal capsule. What conduction tract is damaged? KROK 1 2010 – Question 174
  36. A foreign body (a button) closed space of the right superior lobar bronchus. What segments of the right lung won’t be supplied with air? KROK 1 2010 – Question 177
  37. A patient was diagnosed with bartholinitis (inflammation of greater vulvovaginal glands). In which organ of urogenital system are these glands localized? KROK 1 2010 – Question 178
  38. Ultrasonic examination of a patient revealed aneurism in the area of aortic arch that caused alteration of vocal function of larynx. What nerve was constricted? KROK 1 2010 – Question 181
  39. Surgical approach to the thyroid gland from the transverse (collar) approach involves opening of interaponeurotic suprasternal space. What anatomic structure localized… KROK 1 2010 – Question 192
  40. A 25 year old patient was examined by a medical board. Examination revealed pathology of chest. Transverse dimensions were too small and the sternum was strongly… KROK 1 2010 – Question 198
  41. An infectious disease caused contractive activity of muscles that contract and dilate eye pupil (paralytic state). What functional eye system was damaged? KROK 1 2010 – Question 199
  42. Brain tomography revealed a tumour in the region of red nucleus. What part of brain is damaged? KROK 1 2010 – Question 200
  43. After a trauma of the upper third of the anterior forearm surface a patient presents with difficult pronation, weakening of palmar flexor muscles and altered skin… KROK 1 2011 – Question 21
  44. A victim of an accident has bleeding from the soft tissues anteriad the mandibular angle. Which vessel should be ligated for the bleeding arrest? KROK 1 2011 – Question 35
  45. A 38-year-old patient came to a traumatology centre and complained about an injury of his right hand. Objectively: the patient has a cut wound in the region of the… KROK 1 2011 – Question 47
  46. An 18-year-old man was delivered to the hospital after a road accident. Examination at the traumatological department revealed multiple injuries of soft tissues of face… KROK 1 2011 – Question 68
  47. A surgeon has to find the common hepatic duct during the operative intervention on account of concrements in the gall ducts. The common hepatic duct is located between… KROK 1 2011 – Question 71
  48. A 75-year-old-female patient with complaints of visual impairment has been delivered to the ophthalmologic department. Objective examination revealed a brain tumor in… KROK 1 2011 – Question 73
  49. A 35-year-old patient complains about having severe rhinitis and loss of sense of smell for a week. Objectively: the nasal cavity contains a lot of mucus covering the… KROK 1 2011 – Question 84
  50. While examining the oral cavity a stomatologist revealed inflammation of papillae on the border of the median and posterior third of the back of tongue. What papillae… KROK 1 2011 – Question 89

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