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KROK (Medicine) questions: Human Anatomy — page 4

307 questions in Human Anatomy. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.

  1. A patient has been delivered into a surgical ward with an incised wound of the anterior surface of the shoulder in its lower one-third. Flexing function was disrupted… KROK 1 2016 – Question 87
  2. A surgeon has detected inflammation of the Meckel’s diverticulum in a patient. During surgical invasion it can be located in the: KROK 1 2016 – Question 102
  3. A patient complains of acute pain attacks in the right lumbar region. During examination the nephrolithic obturation of the right ureter in the region between its… KROK 1 2016 – Question 103
  4. Examination of a patient revealed hypertrophy and inflammation of lymphoid tissue, edema of mucous membrane between palatine arches (acute tonsillitis). What tonsil is… KROK 1 2016 – Question 110
  5. A patient had a trauma that caused dysfunction of motor centers regulating activity of head muscles. In what parts of cerebral cortex can these centers normally be… KROK 1 2016 – Question 121
  6. An oncology department has admitted a patient with suspected pulmonary tumor. On examination a pathology localized within the lower lobe of the right lung was detected… KROK 1 2016 – Question 125
  7. A patient demonstrates functional loss of nasal halves of the retinas. What area of visual pathways is affected? KROK 1 2016 – Question 129
  8. A woman complaining of sharp pain in her lower abdomen has been delivered into an admission room. A gynecologist on examination makes a provisional diagnosis of… KROK 1 2016 – Question 147
  9. During appendectomy a patient had the a. appendicularis ligated. This vessel branches from the following artery: KROK 1 2016 – Question 155
  10. During a surgery for femoral hernia a surgeon operates within the boundaries of femoral trigone. What structure makes up its upper margin? KROK 1 2016 – Question 159
  11. A 29-year-old man with a knife wound of the neck presents with bleeding. During the initial debridement of the wound a surgeon revealed the injury of a vessel situated… KROK 1 2016 – Question 167
  12. A patient addressed a hospital with complaints of lost sensitivity of the skin of the little finger. What nerve is the most likely to be damaged? KROK 1 2016 – Question 169
  13. During examination of a patient a doctor should use anatomical division of anterior abdominal wall into regions for more precise diagnostics. How many regions can… KROK 1 2016 – Question 198
  14. A child has a wound located posterior to the mastoid process. Bright red blood flows from the wound. Damaged are the branches of the following artery: KROK 1 2016 – Question 199
  15. A 35-year-old man has been delivered into a surgical ward with a suppurating wound in the neck, anterior to the trachea (previsceral space). If a surgical operation is… KROK 1 2017 – Question 1
  16. The patient’s pyramids of the medulla oblongata are damaged by tumor growth. As a result the conduction of nervous impulses will be impaired in the following pathway: KROK 1 2017 – Question 7
  17. A patient complains of pain in the upper umbilical region. On palpation there is a mobile painful intestine. What intestine is being palpated by the doctor? KROK 1 2017 – Question 8
  18. Paronychia of the patient’s little finger was complicated with phlegmon of the hand and forearm. In this case the suppuration had spread through the: KROK 1 2017 – Question 15
  19. During cholecystectomy besides a. cystyca another artery was pulled into the ligature. Ligation of this artery resulted in right-sided necrosis of the liver which led… KROK 1 2017 – Question 16
  20. A patient with periodontitis of the lower molar came to the doctor. It was determined that the inflammatory process spread to the lymph nodes. What lymph nodes were the… KROK 1 2017 – Question 18
  21. After a case of cold the patient developed a lacrimation disorder. This disorder was caused by functional disturbance of the following autonomic ganglion: KROK 1 2017 – Question 30
  22. A patient undergoes right-sided pulmonectomy due to lung cancer. Name the anatomical structures of the right lung radix (downward order): KROK 1 2017 – Question 47
  23. A woman with dense area in her mammary gland came to a surgeon. To minimize the trauma to the mammary gland lobule during the operation the surgeon should make the… KROK 1 2017 – Question 63
  24. A woman suffers from tonsillitis complicated with retropharyngeal abscess that is localized in the spatium retroviscerale. In this case the suppurative process can… KROK 1 2017 – Question 101
  25. A patient complains of acute pain attacks in the right lumbar region. During examination the nephrolithic obturation of the right ureter in the region between its… KROK 1 2017 – Question 119
  26. As a result of past encephalitis, a man has developed an increase in cerebrospinal fluid pressure in the right lateral ventricle. What can be the cause of this condition? KROK 1 2017 – Question 123
  27. A patient is diagnosed with compression fracture of the lumbar vertebra. The patient presents with acutely increased lumbar lordosis. What ligament was damaged in this… KROK 1 2017 – Question 125
  28. A woman was delivered to a gynecological unit with signs of acute abdomen and suspected extrauterine pregnancy with oviduct rupture. Where will the blood accumulate in… KROK 1 2017 – Question 134
  29. A patient had a trauma that caused dysfunction of motor centers regulating activity of head muscles. These centers can normally be located in the following area of the… KROK 1 2017 – Question 135
  30. The brain trauma unit received a patient with damaged greater wing of the sphenoid bone. The fracture line crosses the spinous foramen of the sphenoid. What vessel was… KROK 1 2017 – Question 140
  31. During surgery performed in the abdominal cavity a surgeon located ligament of liver stretching from anterior abdominal wall (navel) to inferior surface of liver. What… KROK 1 2017 – Question 193
  32. An injured person with wound of the anterior cervical region presents with hemorrhage. The outflowing blood is dark. What vessel is damaged? KROK 1 2017 – Question 198
  33. Due to trauma the patient presents with disturbed function of the parotid gland. What nerve ensures its secretion function? KROK 1 2017 – Question 199
  34. A patient complains of pain in the upper umbilical region. On palpation there is a mobile painful intestine. What intestine is being palpated by the doctor? KROK 1 2018 – Question 11
  35. During cholecystectomy besides a. cystyca another artery was pulled into the ligature. Ligation of this artery resulted in right-sided necrosis of the liver which led… KROK 1 2018 – Question 15
  36. After an X-ray examination of the tuberculosis clinic patient, he was diagnosed with tumor of the right lung. During operation the surgeon removed the middle lobe of… KROK 1 2018 – Question 21
  37. A 2-year-old child presents with physical retardation and frequent pneumonias. The child was diagnosed with non-closure of the arterial canal. Hemodynamics disturbance… KROK 1 2018 – Question 22
  38. A child diagnosed with purulent inflammation of the middle ear was brought to the otolaryngology department. The disease started with the inflammation of the… KROK 1 2018 – Question 23
  39. After a case of common cold the patient developed numbness of the right side of the face. Examination revealed disturbed pain and thermal sensitivity in the right half… KROK 1 2018 – Question 28
  40. A 45-year-old woman presents with breast cancer. Metastases can spread in this case to the following regional lymph nodes: KROK 1 2018 – Question 41
  41. A patient presents with dilated blood vessels of the anterior medial surface of the lower leg. This condition resulted from the dilation of the following blood vessel: KROK 1 2018 – Question 49
  42. A 25-year-old woman complains of visual impairment. Examination revealed disturbed eye accommodation, the pupil is dilated and unresponsive to light. What muscles are… KROK 1 2018 – Question 55
  43. Kidney X-ray image obtained by means of pyelography shows that the minor calyces converge to form 2 major calyces that adjoin to the renal pelvis, from which the ureter… KROK 1 2018 – Question 116
  44. A patient has been brought into a surgical ward with an incised wound of the anterior surface of the shoulder in its lower one-third. Flexing function was disturbed in… KROK 1 2018 – Question 117
  45. A boxer had sustained a blow to the left parotid area, after which he developed paralysis of the facial muscles on this side. What nerve had been damaged? KROK 1 2018 – Question 127
  46. An oncology patient is to undergo a surgery on the descending colon. Name the main source of blood supply to this organ: KROK 1 2018 – Question 144
  47. A traumatology unit has received a patient with a wrist trauma and a clinical presentation of the damage to the nerve that passes through the carpal tunnel. Name this… KROK 1 2018 – Question 165
  48. A man has an inguinal hernia. The hernial sac exits through the following opening: KROK 1 2018 – Question 167
  49. An obstetrician-gynecologist measures pelvis size of a pregnant woman. A caliper was used to measure the distance between the two iliac crests. What measurement of… KROK 1 2018 – Question 170
  50. During surgery performed in abdominal cavity a surgeon located the ligament of liver stretching from the anterior abdominal wall (navel) to the inferior surface of… KROK 1 2018 – Question 186

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