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KROK (Medicine) questions: Human Anatomy — page 6

307 questions in Human Anatomy. Open a question to see the answer options and a hint.

  1. During a surgery for a splenic injury, the surgeon must ligate the artery that supplies the spleen with blood. This artery is a branch of: KROK 1 2023 – Question 139
  2. A man has been hospitalized with a suspected prostate tumor. During the surgery it was found that the tumor has penetrated into the urinary bladder. What part of the… KROK 1 2021 – Question 31
  3. A 52-year-old woman came to the neurologist with complaints of loss of skin sensitivity on the right half of her face in the area of the lower eyelid, nasal arch, and… KROK 1 2021 – Question 36
  4. A man has received a hit to the area of the inferior angle of the scapula on the right, which resulted in rib fracture. What ribs were damaged in this case? KROK 1 2021 – Question 49
  5. During a surgery for spleen injury, the surgeon needs to isolate an artery that supplies the spleen with blood. Which branch of the arterial vessel is it? KROK 1 2021 – Question 50
  6. A man complains of a burning pain in the area of his heart. Based on the analysis of his ECG, he has been diagnosed with infarction of the posterior wall of the left… KROK 1 2021 – Question 55
  7. A person has retained gustatory sensations, but overall sensitivity of the oral structures is lost, which indicates a damage to the: KROK 1 2021 – Question 61
  8. To determine the type of leukemia, the patient needs to undergo a bone marrow aspiration. What bone is usually punctured for this analysis? KROK 1 2021 – Question 68
  9. A 37-year old woman complains of severe pain in her left wrist and tingling sensation in her left thumb, index finger, middle finger, and a part of her ring finger. The… KROK 1 2021 – Question 73
  10. During patient examination, the doctor conducts auscultation to assess the functioning of the mitral valve. Where can the tones of this valve be auscultated? KROK 1 2021 – Question 88
  11. When studying section material, the pathologist has noticed folliculi lymphatici aggregati (Peyer’s patches) on the inner surface of an intestinal segment. This segment… KROK 1 2021 – Question 91
  12. A 45-year-old man complains of dizziness, unsteady gait, and disturbed coordination of movements. Examination shows that he has osteochondrosis of the cervical spine… KROK 1 2021 – Question 93
  13. During a fall, a small child has received a trauma of the anterior fontanelle. What type of cranial bone junction was pathologically affected in this case? KROK 1 2021 – Question 95
  14. A 3-year-old child has been brought to the pediatrics department with a non-closure of the anterior fontanelle. At what age does it normally occur? KROK 1 2021 – Question 121
  15. On examination a man presents with convergent strabismus, inward deviation of the eyeball and inability to move the eyeball outward. What nerve is damaged? KROK 1 2021 – Question 131
  16. During a surgery, the surgeon’s manipulations in the area between the stomach and liver were extremely careful, to avoid damaging the hepatoduodenal ligament, because… KROK 1 2021 – Question 146
  17. After an X-ray examination of the tuberculosis clinic patient, he was diagnosed with tumor of the right lung. During the surgery, the surgeon removed the middle lobe of… KROK 1 2021 – Question 150
  18. In course of laparotomy a surgeon revealed gangrenous lesion of descending colon. It was caused by thrombosis of the following artery: KROK 1 2008 – Question 5
  19. Inflammation of the tympanic cavity (purulent otitis media) was complicated by inflammation of mammillary process sockets. What wall of tympanic cavity did the pus… KROK 1 2008 – Question 15
  20. A woman underwent an operation on account of extrauterine (tubal) pregnancy. In course of the operation the surgeon should ligate the branches of the following arteries: KROK 1 2008 – Question 30
  21. A 6 month old baby ill with bronchitis was taken for an X-ray of chest. Apart of changes associated with bronchi the X-ray film showed a shadow of thymus gland. What… KROK 1 2008 – Question 31
  22. A 35 year old man with a trauma of his left hand was admitted to the traumatology department. Objectively: cut wound of palmar surface of left hand; middle phalanxes of… KROK 1 2008 – Question 46
  23. A patient was admitted to the surgical department with suspected inflammation of Meckel’s diverticulum. What part of bowels should be examined in order to discover the… KROK 1 2008 – Question 67
  24. A 35 year old patient applied to a doctor with complaints about having intense rhinitis and loss of sense of smell for a week. Objectively: nasal cavity contains a lot… KROK 1 2008 – Question 77
  25. A patient with disturbed cerebral circulation has problems with deglutition. What part of brain was damaged? KROK 1 2008 – Question 79
  26. A patient with cholelithiasis fell ill with mechanic jaundice. Examination revealed that the stone was in the common bile duct. What bile-excreting ducts make up the… KROK 1 2008 – Question 89
  27. The cerebrospinal fluid is being examined for the purpose of differential meningitis diagnostics. At what site is the lumbal puncture safe? KROK 1 2008 – Question 91
  28. A woman suffering from osteochondrosis felt acute pain in her humeral articulation that became stronger when she abducted her shoulder. These symptoms might be caused… KROK 1 2008 – Question 97
  29. A patient has a deep cut wound on the posterior surface of his shoulder in its middle third. What muscle might be injured? KROK 1 2008 – Question 98
  30. While performing an operation in the area of axillary crease a surgeon has to define an arterial vessel surrounded by fascicles of brachial plexus. What artery is it? KROK 1 2008 – Question 129
  31. A man with an injury of the dorsal area of his neck was admitted to the resuscitation department. What muscle occupies this area? KROK 1 2008 – Question 143
  32. A patient complains of dizziness and hearing loss. What nerve is damaged? KROK 1 2008 – Question 146
  33. While palpating mammary gland of a patient a doctor revealed an induration in form of a node in the inferior medial quadrant. Metastases may extend to the following… KROK 1 2008 – Question 149
  34. While performing an inguinal canal operation on account of hernia a surgeon damaged the canal’s contents. What exactly was damaged? KROK 1 2008 – Question 178
  35. In course of a small pelvis operation it became necessary to ligate an ovarian artery. What formation may be accidentally ligated together with it? KROK 1 2008 – Question 194
  36. A patient with a knife wound in the left lumbal part was delivered to the emergency hospital. In course of operation a surgeon found that internal organs were not… KROK 1 2008 – Question 198
  37. A man with a stab wound in the area of quadrilateral foramen applied to a doctor. Examination revealed that the patient was unable to draw his arm aside from his body… KROK 1 2008 – Question 199
  38. A patient with a stab wound of the anterior stomach wall is in surgical care. What formation of abdominal cavity did the stomach contents get into? KROK 1 2007 – Question 5
  39. A man with cut wound of his right foot sole was admitted to the hospital ward. The patient has limited elevation of the lateral foot edge. In course of wound management… KROK 1 2007 – Question 68
  40. A patient with neuritis of femoral nerve has disturbed flexion of thigh as well as disturbed crus extension in the knee joint. What muscle’s function is disturbed? KROK 1 2007 – Question 79
  41. An injured man has bleeding from branches of carotid artery. For a temporary arrest of bleeding it is necessary to press the carotid artery to the tubercle of a… KROK 1 2007 – Question 86
  42. As a result of an accident a patient has intense painfulness and edema of the anterior crus surface; dorsal flexion of foot is hindered. Function of which crus muscle… KROK 1 2007 – Question 87
  43. A patient who suffers from cancer of back of tongue has an intense bleeding as a result of affection of dorsal lingual artery by the tumour. What vessel should be… KROK 1 2007 – Question 97
  44. As a result of spinal-cord trauma a 33 y.o. man has a disturbed pain and temperature sensitivity that is caused by damage of the following tract: KROK 1 2007 – Question 103
  45. After a 2 y.o. child has had flu, there appeared complaints about ear ache. A doctor revealed hearing impairment and inflammation of the middle ear. How did the… KROK 1 2007 – Question 105
  46. A 40 y.o. woman was admitted to the infectious diseases department with high body temperature. Objectively: evident meningeal symptoms. A spinal cord punction was made… KROK 1 2007 – Question 112
  47. After resection of the middle third of femoral artery obliterated by a thromb the lower extremity is supplied with blood due to the surgical bypass. Name an artery that… KROK 1 2007 – Question 113
  48. A patient’s knee joint doesn’t extend, there is no knee-jerk reflex, skin sensitivity of the anterior femoral surface is disturbed. What nerve structures are damaged? KROK 1 2007 – Question 114
  49. A 50 y.o. patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints about pain behind his breastbone, asphyxia during physical activity. Angiography revealed pathological… KROK 1 2007 – Question 118
  50. In course of an operation surgeon removed a part of a lung that was ventilated by a tertiary bronchus accompanied by branches of pulmonary artery and other vessels… KROK 1 2007 – Question 149

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