KROK 1 2008 – Question 2 · KROK (Medicine) · Pathophysiology

An infant has apparent diarrhea resulting from improper feeding. One of the main diarrhea effects is plentiful excretion of sodium bicarbonate. What form of acid-base balance disorder is the case?

  1. A. Metabolic alkalosis
  2. B. Metabolic acidosis
  3. C. Respiratory acidosis
  4. D. Respiratory alkalosis
  5. E. No disorders of acid-base balance will be observed
Hint

Consider what happens to the blood bicarbonate buffer and pH when a base is lost in large amounts in diarrheal stool.

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