KROK 1 2012 – Question 49 · KROK (Medicine) · Pathophysiology

A patient with a history of chronic glomerulonephritis presents with azotemia, oliguria, hypo- and isosthenuria, proteinuria. What is the leading factor in the pathogenesis of these symptoms development under chronic renal failure?

  1. A. Tubular hyposecretion
  2. B. Disturbed permeability of glomerular membranes
  3. C. Intensification of glomerular filtration
  4. D. Mass decrease of active nephrons
  5. E. Intensification of sodium reabsorption
Hint

Consider what chronic glomerulonephritis does over the years to the number of working units in the kidney and how this limits excretion and concentrating ability.

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