KROK 1 2021 – Question 116 · KROK (Medicine) · Pathophysiology

Hematologic study shows the following pattern: erythrocytes – 2.8 · 10¹²/L, Hb – 80 g/L, color index – 0.85, reticulocytes – 0.1%, platelets – 160 thousand per microliter, leukocytes – 60 · 10⁹/L, basophils – 2%, eosinophils – 8%, promyelocytes – 5%, myelocytes – 5%, juvenile – 16%, stab neutrophils – 20%, segmented neutrophils – 34%, lymphocytes – 5%, monocytes – 5%. This clinical presentation indicates the following blood pathology:

  1. A. Chronic myeloleukemia
  2. B. Hemolytic anemia
  3. C. Hypoplastic anemia
  4. D. Acute myeloleukemia
  5. E. Undifferentiated leukemia
Hint

Note the full range of immature granulocyte stages, from promyelocytes to segmented forms, with eosinophils and basophils, in a markedly raised white count.

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