KROK 1 2015 – Question 101 · KROK (Medicine) · Biological Chemistry

Diseases of respiratory system and circulatory disorders impair the transport of oxygen, thus causing hypoxia. Under these conditions the energy metabolism is carried out by anaerobic glycolysis. As a result, the following substance is generated and accumulated in blood:

  1. A. Lactic acid
  2. B. Fumaric acid
  3. C. Pyruvic acid
  4. D. Glutamic acid
  5. E. Citric acid
Hint

Without oxygen the respiratory chain cannot reoxidise NADH, so ask which reaction regenerates NAD+ at the end of anaerobic glycolysis and what it produces.

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