KROK 1 2012 – Question 194 · KROK (Medicine) · Pathophysiology

After taking poor-quality food a patient developed repeated episodes of diarrhea. On the next day he presented with decreased arterial pressure, tachycardia, extrasystole. Blood pH is 7,18. These abnormalities were caused by the development of:

  1. A. Nongaseous acidosis
  2. B. Nongaseous alkalosis
  3. C. Gaseous acidosis
  4. D. Gaseous alkalosis
  5. E. Metabolic alkalosis
Hint

Use the pH value to decide the direction of the shift, then ask whether the lost intestinal fluid mainly changes carbon dioxide or bicarbonate balance.

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