KROK 1 2013 – Question 12 · KROK (Medicine) · Pathophysiology

A patient with bronchial asthma has developed acute respiratory failure. What kind of respiratory failure occurs in this case?

  1. A. Restrictive ventilatory defect
  2. B. Obstructive disturbance of alveolar ventilation
  3. C. Diffusion
  4. D. Perfusion
  5. E. Dysregulation of alveolar ventilation
Hint

Ask what happens to airway calibre and resistance to airflow in an asthma attack, and which step of gas exchange is limited first.

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