KROK 1 2011 – Question 31 · KROK (Medicine) · Pathomorphology

Autopsy of a 73-year-old man who had been suffering from the coronary heart disease along with cardiac insufficiency for a long time revealed: nutmeg liver, brown induration of lungs, cyanotic induration of kidneys and spleen. What kind of circulation disorder was the cause of such effects?

  1. A. General chronic venous congestion
  2. B. General acute venous congestion
  3. C. Acute anaemia
  4. D. Chronic anaemia
  5. E. Arterial hyperaemia
Hint

Link the long history of heart failure to what happens to the blood draining from the organs, and note that the induration in several organs suggests fibrosis from a process lasting years.

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