KROK 1 2010 – Question 176 · KROK (Medicine) · Pathophysiology

A patient was admitted to the infectious department. His symptoms: dry skin, decreased skin turgor, rice-water stool. The patient was diagnosed with cholera. What disorder of water-electrolytic balance is most often observed in this disease?

  1. A. Hypoosmotic hyperhydration
  2. B. Hypoosmotic hypohydration
  3. C. Isoosmotic hypohydration
  4. D. Hyperosmotic hypohydration
  5. E. Hyperosmotic hyperhydration
Hint

Think about the sodium and water content of the fluid lost in cholera relative to plasma, and what this does to plasma osmolarity.

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