KROK 1 2008 – Question 188 · KROK (Medicine) · Biological Chemistry

Plasmic factors of blood coagulation are exposed to post-translational modification with the participation of vitamin K. It is necessary as a cofactor in the enzyme system of γ-carboxylation of protein factors of blood coagulation due to the increased affinity of their molecules with calcium ions. What amino acid is carboxylated in these proteins?

  1. A. Glutamic
  2. B. Valine
  3. C. Arginine
  4. D. Serine
  5. E. Phenylalanine
Hint

Calcium binding needs negatively charged groups; ask which of the listed amino acids has a side chain that could carry such a group, and which are hydrophobic, basic or hydroxylated.

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