KROK 1 2021 – Question 105 · KROK (Medicine) · Microbiology, Virology, and Immunology

Feces of a child with an acute intestinal infection were inoculated onto Endo medium, which resulted in the growth of numerous raspberry-red colonies with a metallic sheen. It indicates that the colibacillus is the likely causative agent of the disease. What property of the causative agent was used to distinguish it from other intestinal bacteria?

  1. A. Toxigenicity
  2. B. Capsule formation
  3. C. Fermentation of lactose
  4. D. Antigenic structure
  5. E. Oxidase activity
Hint

Endo agar contains a sugar and a colour indicator; think about what the red colonies with a metallic sheen reveal about the metabolism of the bacteria.

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