KROK 1 2019 – Question 6 · KROK (Medicine) · Pathomorphology

In the course of an urgent surgery, the vermiform appendix of the patient was excised. The appendix was acutely distended and gray-black throughout its whole length. In the distal segment a defect of the appendix wall was detected, through which a foul-smelling gray-brown substance was being discharged from the appendix lumen. Histological analysis shows necrotization of the appendix wall with hemorrhagic foci; lumen of the mesenteric artery is filled with a thrombus. What type of appendicitis is it?

  1. A. Acute superficial
  2. B. Acute simple
  3. C. Acute gangrenous
  4. D. Acute phlegmonous
  5. E. Chronic
Hint

Link the occluded artery, the black colour and the full-thickness wall necrosis with foul-smelling content to the morphological variant of appendicitis that they define.

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