Question 132 · LEK · Kidney tumors

Which procedure is necessary for the diagnosis of Wilms’ tumour?

  1. A. opened biopsy of the tumour.
  2. B. fine needle biopsy of the tumour.
  3. C. abdominal ultrasound and/or computed tomography.
  4. D. alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) concentration in plasma.
  5. E. renal scintigraphy.
Hint

Remember why puncturing a suspected nephroblastoma is avoided and what the SIOP treatment protocol relies on to start therapy.

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