KROK 1 2009 – Question 145 · KROK (Medicine) · Pathophysiology

Examination of a patient admitted to the surgical department with symptoms of acute appendicitis revealed the following changes in the white blood cells: the total count of leukocytes is 16 · 10⁹/l. Leukocyte formula: basophils - 0, eosinophils - 2%, juvenile forms - 2%, stabnuclear - 8%, segmentonuclear - 59%, lymphocytes - 25%, monocytes- 4%. The described changes can be classified as:

  1. A. Neutrophilia with hyperregenerative left shift
  2. B. Neutrophilia with right shift
  3. C. Neutrophilic leukemoid reaction
  4. D. Neutrophilia with degenerative left shift
  5. E. Neutrophilia with regenerative left shift
Hint

Compare the band and juvenile percentages with normal values and with the segmented cells, to grade how strongly the bone marrow is responding.

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