KROK 1 2007 – Question 19 · KROK (Medicine) · Biological Chemistry

Ammonia is a very toxic substance, especially for nervous system. What substance takes the most active part in ammonia detoxication in brain tissues?

  1. A. Proline
  2. B. Alanine
  3. C. Lysine
  4. D. Histidine
  5. E. Glutamic acid
Hint

The brain has no effective urea cycle, so it traps ammonia by an ATP-dependent amidation of a side-chain carboxyl group; ask which of the listed amino acids is abundant in nervous tissue and has such a group available.

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