KROK 1 2019 – Question 85 · KROK (Medicine) · Pathophysiology

A 63-year-old man suffers from esophageal carcinoma, presents with metastases into the mediastinal lymph nodes and cancerous cachexia. What pathogenetic stage of neoplastic process is observed in the patient?

  1. A. Initiation
  2. B. Promotion
  3. C. Progression
  4. D. Transformation
  5. E. -
Hint

Order the stages of tumour development in time and ask where a tumour that has already spread to regional lymph nodes and caused wasting belongs.

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