KROK 1 2015 – Question 185 · KROK (Medicine) · Physiology

A soldier with explosion-caused trauma was delivered to a hospital. Examination revealed his tympanic membrane to be intact. What defense reflex prevented the tympanic membrane from rupturing?

  1. A. Contraction of m. tensor tympani
  2. B. Relaxation of m. tensor tympani
  3. C. Relaxation of m. stapedius
  4. D. Relaxation of m. auricularis anterior
  5. E. Contraction of m. auricularis anterior
Hint

Recall the protective acoustic reflex of the middle ear and ask whether a loud blast should increase or decrease the transmission of vibration through the eardrum and ossicles.

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