KROK 1 2011 – Question 157 · KROK (Medicine) · Histology, Cytology, and Embryology

Electronic microphotography of pulmonary alveole’s wall presents a big cell. Its cytoplasm has a lot of mitochondria, developed Golgi apparatus, osmiophil lamellated corpuscles. What is the main function of this cell?

  1. A. It purifies the air
  2. B. It warms the air
  3. C. It absorbs microorganisms
  4. D. It is a component of blood-air barrier
  5. E. It produces surfactant
Hint

Match the organelles described, especially the dense lamellated bodies, with what such a cell stores and then releases onto the lining of the air sacs.

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