Question 115 (part 2) · LEK · Breast cancer

On physical examination a 52-year-old female had a painless, hard, barely mobile lump of 1cm in diameter detected in the upper external quadrant of the left breast. The gynaecologist ordered and immediate ultrasound and described the mass as BI-RADS 5 :

  1. A. urgent mastectomy with complete axillary lymphadenectomy.
  2. B. a fine needle aspiration biopsy under ultrasound guidance.
  3. C. local lump excision under local anaesthetic.
  4. D. breast MRI, histopathological examination is not indicated.
  5. E. a core needle biopsy of the lump.
Hint

BI-RADS 5 means very high suspicion of malignancy — what is required before any definitive oncological treatment?

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