Question 339 · LEK · Myelodysplastic syndrome

Which of the following is the cause of anemia in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome?

  1. A. iron deficiency.
  2. B. vitamin B₁₂deficiency.
  3. C. folic acid deficiency.
  4. D. ineffective erythropoiesis.
  5. E. increased degradation of erythrocytes (hemolysis) in peripheral blood.
Hint

MDS is a clonal stem cell disorder in which the marrow is often hypercellular, yet the blood shows cytopenias.

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