Question 321 · LEK · Chronic complications

Indicate the false information on diabetic kidney disease:

  1. A. it is the most frequent cause of end-stage renal disease.
  2. B. it is caused by hemodynamic and metabolic changes, which lead to hyalinization of the glomeruli and to fibrosis of the interstitial tissue.
  3. C. albuminuria above 30 mg/day is the first clinical sign of diabetic kidney disease.
  4. D. dysmorphic haematuria and blood casts indicate the severity of diabetic kidney disease which is equal to the IV stage of chronic kidney disease.
  5. E. activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is among the factors that accelerate the progress of the disease.
Hint

Which urinary finding points to an inflammatory, proliferative glomerular disease rather than to diabetic glomerulosclerosis?

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