Question 109 · LEK · Treatment

Indicate the false statement about resistant arterial hypertension:

  1. A. blood pressure is above 140/90 mmHg despite appropriate lifestyle changes and combination therapy with calcium channel blocker, sartan and thiazide diuretic at optimal doses.
  2. B. blood pressure is elevated during visits at the doctor’s but is normal during home/ ambulatory measurements.
  3. C. patients with resistant hypertension face an increased cardiovascular risk.
  4. D. in patients with resistant hypertension you should consider therapy with aldosterone antagonist or alpha-blocker.
  5. E. in the case of inefficiency of pharmacotherapy in a patient with resistant hypertension invasive procedures may be considered, such as renal denervation or a stimulation of cervical baroreceptors.
Hint

Recall the strict definition of resistant hypertension and the role of out-of-office measurements in excluding pseudoresistance.

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