Question 116 · LEK · Pulmonary embolism

How should a sudden attack of dyspnea be managed in a 25-year-old woman in 28th week of gestation, who was diagnosed with asthma at the age of 5-6, who has had no asthma attacks for at least 15 years, and has normal respiratory sounds and the heart rate 130/min?

  1. A. give 2 inhalations of salbutamol asap.
  2. B. give 2 inhalations of salbutamol and inject 100 mg of hydrocortisone i.v.
  3. C. urgently refer the patient to the hospital and give heparin.
  4. D. calm the patient with psychotherapeutic measures.
  5. E. subject the patient to outpatient observation for at least 6 hours.
Hint

Normal breath sounds argue against an asthma attack; consider the thrombotic risk of pregnancy and sudden dyspnoea with marked tachycardia.

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